domingo, junho 19, 2016

Parte IV - ainda experimentando mais com mais experiências

Parte I, parte II e parte III.
"America's malls have been dying for years. Of the nearly 1,200 enclosed malls in the U.S., one-third are doing so poorly that they aren't generating enough money to pay for the maintenance of the structures themselves. Part of this decline can be traced to the Internet. Now that consumers can easily buy products online, brick-and-mortar retail stores can't afford to simply serve as showcase rooms, only to see visitors buy the very products they offer from Amazon at lower prices. They need to offer exceptional in-person experiences to keep customers coming, buying in, and returning to their stores.
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In the midst of this graveyard of malls, new retail concepts are emerging.
...
"We're really interested in creating a reason for customers to come to the store several times a week.
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He points out that a brick-and-mortar store needed to offer more than a mere physical space for selling products. Boyarsky wants people to associate his brand with not only fashionable activewear, but also a whole world of experiences connected to wellness surrounding fitness, nutrition, and special activities. "We want to be seen as a curator of the fitness world,""
Trecho retirado de "In The Graveyard Of American Malls, Bandier Is Reimagining The Brick-And-Mortar Store"

Qual é a lógica? (parte II)

Parte I.

Já tinha este postal rascunhado desde o dia 17. Publico-o agora ancorado ao exemplo concreto referido na parte I.
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Trecho inicial retirado de "Problemas de país rico", só para salientar que o conteúdo deste postal vai ser muito útil nos próximos tempos em Portugal:
"Nos próximos meses será essencial não esquecer que Portugal é um país rico, moderno, desenvolvido. Avizinham-se momentos de grande turbulência, aperto, dificuldade, onde será fácil perder de vista esta realidade que, no entanto, permanece indiscutível. Precisamente porque deixaremos muito do que agora gozamos, é bom não esquecer tudo o que, apesar disso, ainda temos. Uma crise conjuntural, mesmo grande, não chega a afectar a estrutura nacional."
A tentação para fazer descontos vai ser grande. Por isso, faz sentido ler: "Confessions of the Pricing Man: How Price Affects Everything" de Hermann Simon:
"Price concessions can come in the form of cash rebates, which reduce the transaction price, or in the form of additional goods and services. Offering goods and services instead of lower prices has several advantages during a crisis:Price: The nominal price level is not harmed.- Profit: Assuming the same percentage, the supplier is better off profitwise by offering goods or services instead of a straight discount.- Volume: This form of discount generates more volume and keeps people working....Using goods as a means to deliver a discount improves volume, employee utilization, and profit. This kind of offer has an additional advantage. If the manufacturer designates it as a temporary measure during the crisis , it is easier to rescind when the crisis ends."
Não teria feito sentido a Bel lançar o novo produto com um preço premium e aplicar um "leve 2 pague 1!?

sábado, junho 18, 2016

Curiosidade do dia

"Disse que Portugal está a “sair de um momento de arrefecimento económico que aconteceu desde meados de 2015”"
Por isso, é que isto está a acontecer "Actividade económica entra em terreno negativo pela primeira vez desde 2013".
"Criticou o discurso “destrutivo e que não interessa a ninguém “"
Por isso, é que este mesmo senhor usava argumentação deste tipo, manipulação das séries, quando estava na oposição:

Parte III - experimentando com mais experiências

Parte I e parte II
"Macy’s new concept store seems to have been conceived by dutifully checking off boxes on a “hot retail trends” list.
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On June 25, the struggling department store chain will unveil a new prototype in a renovated store at the Easton Town Center in Columbus, Ohio, filled with lifestyle shops that play up services.
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The mix of in-store shops includes the Restore, Nourish and Strengthen boutique, stocked with athletic wear such as Finish Line footwear, Fitbit watches and even a juice and smoothie bar, according to The Columbus Dispatch. With the shop, staffed with health and fitness “ambassadors,” Macy’s is angling for a piece of the only robust part of the apparel market, while capitalizing on the nation’s ever burgeoning health and wellness trend.
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The store will also debut a free personal-shopper service dubbed, My Stylist @Macy’s; a LensCrafters eyeglass shop with licensed opticians; and a Bluemercury spa by the beauty chain Macy’s acquired last year, offering facials and waxings. Bluemercury reflects Macy’s move to modernize its beauty business along the lines of hot — and hipper — freestanding concepts like Sephora .
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A revamped wedding services department is also on tap, clearly a bid by Macy's M +2.59% to appeal to Millennials, the coveted generation that’s displaced Baby Boomers as the nation’s biggest buying group and is projected to generate $1.4 trillion in sales by 2020, according to Accenture ACN +0.00%.
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Macy’s efforts to offer lifestyle shops spiced up with services and on-staff experts points to an urgent push to counter the encroachment of e-commerce by giving consumers something online shopping can’t: tangible experiences and in-person pampering.
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Macy’s will be watching closely how shoppers take to the new prototype to see what can be rolled out to other stores. And management is crossing their fingers. ”Instead of teaching someone to ring a register, we’re hiring people who understand the lifestyle,” said Kathi Newton, vice president and store manager told the Columbus Dispatch. “I think this is going to be a real game-changer.” We’ll see."


"Can Facials And Fitness Experts Revive Macy's?"

Qual é a lógica?

Há uns anos, quando li a estória pela primeira vez, elogiei-os pela ideia e pelo agitar das águas fétidas e calmas habituadas à conversa do preço mais baixo. Recordar "Proactividade no sector do leite (parte I)"
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No entanto, fez ontem exactamente um mês escrevi "Soa-me estranho ..." que termina desta forma triste e desanimada:
"Fico desconfiado que não acreditam na estratégia que definiram... que afinal não passa de marketing."
Esta manhã fui ao talho a Estarreja. Como de costume estacionei o carro longe da confusão, junto a uma pouco frequentada loja do Minipreço.
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No regresso ao carro tive uma surpresa!
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Num flash... Hermann Simon, o Evangelho do Valor, Marn e Rosielo, Ron Baker, este blogue, passaram pela minha cabeça.
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Com uma certa tristeza, saquei do telefone para fotografar o que acabara de ver... a comprovação do que escrevera naquele postal de Maio passado:

Então uma empresa desenvolve uma estratégia baseada na diferenciação, para se decomoditizar, apela a vantagens competitivas que reforcem o valor percepcionado pelos potenciais clientes e, depois, lança a novidade como se fosse um produto de preço-baixo? Qual é a lógica?
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Será que na Bel ninguém estuda o Evangelho do Valor? Será que ninguém percebe que a lógica da diferenciação tem de jogar noutro campeonato?
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Será que se habituarem os clientes desde o início a preço-baixo para o leite de pastagem alguma vez o conseguirão colocar no patamar de preço mais alto, justificável pelos atributos e, sobretudo pelo intangível associado à narrativa das vacas felizes da pastagem ao ar livre?
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Será que a malta do marketing, e a da comercial, e a da da gestão estratégica na Bel conversa entre si?
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Continua, com uma lição útil para a Bel e para todas as empresas, sobretudo aquando da próxima crise financeira que o país vai viver.

O consumidor de Mongo (parte III)

Parte I e parte II.
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A parte I começa com:
"Connected technology and intelligent use of data have already enabled"
A tecnologia da produção em massa da revolução industrial com a electricidade e o comboio criaram o mercado de massas do século XX. Agora, novamente, as tecnologias do final do século XX e do inicio do século XXI permitiram o advento de Mongo, e esse advento permite que um novo tipo de consumidor apareça. E quanto mais esse consumidor aparece, mais ficamos todos weird, e mais Mongo se entranha. Olhando para as 5 categorias que caracterizam os consumidores de Mongo, avançadas nas partes I e II não fica difícil antever o bailado com a IoT, com as impressoras 3D, com o DIY, com as tribos, com os novos materiais, com os novos modelos de negócio, ...
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Uma co-evolução em que um diz mata e o outro diz esfola!

Um quase-cego no meio de uma paisagem movediça

 "The corporate strategist’s task is no different. It is to assemble available assets, capabilities, and activities in new ways in search of competitive advantage for the firm. But more importantly, the corporate strategist’s task is to do this successfully over and over again. This is like an almost-blind explorer navigating a rugged, mountainous landscape in constant search for a higher peak. Since she cannot clearly see the terrain, she must develop some theory of what she will find, drawing from available knowledge and past experience. Then, by conducting strategic experiments, which in the corporate world amounts to assembling assets and activities, she gains a clearer vision of some limited portion of this topography.[Moi ici: Uma metáfora interessante mas com uma falha importante, o raio do terreno, a paisagem competitiva, move-se, tem vida própria, Recordar "Acerca da Totoestratégia" e a série sobre o trapezista cego]
Strategic experiments can be costly and time-consuming. They may require several years to assemble, and often involve highly specialized and largely irreversible investments. Consequently, engaging in a purely random, experimental search for increased value is unacceptable. That’s why good strategists compose theories of how to navigate this terrain. Like a scientist’s theory, the strategist’s theory generates hypotheses that guide actions. Theories define expectations about causal relationships: If the world functions according to my theory, then this action will generate the following outcome. They are dynamic and are updated based on evidence or feedback received. They permit low-cost thought experiments, thereby minimizing expensive, misguided investments."

Trecho retirado de "Beyond competitive advantage : how to solve the puzzle of sustaining growth while creating value" de Todd Zenger.

sexta-feira, junho 17, 2016

Curiosidade do dia


""Claramente o novo Governo não acredita que a liberalização e a desregulação como a forma correcta de reanimar a economia do país. Em vez disso, está focado numa política financeira mais expansionista e num maior papel do Estado na economia", diz Ralph Solveen. Resultado? "A experiência de tentativas semelhantes de outros países no passado torna duvidoso que este caminho levará ao sucesso", atira o especialista. E acrescenta: "há o risco de Portugal sofrer novamente uma queda da economia, devido aos seus muitos problemas estruturais"."
Trecho retirado de "Commerzbank: "Portugal à beira da crise""
"A economia portuguesa continua a dar sinais de abrandamento, com o indicador do Banco de Portugal a recuar pelo sexto mês consecutivo. Está em mínimos desde a recessão de 2013.
O indicador do Banco de Portugal para medir a actividade económica atingiu um valor negativo em Maio deste ano, o que sucede pela primeira vez desde Agosto de 2013, ano de recessão na economia portuguesa.
...
A OCDE, nas previsões divulgadas recentemente, considerou que a economia portuguesa dificilmente crescerá mais que 1,2% em 2016, a previsão mais pessimista até agora. O Banco de Portugal actualizou as suas estimativas e tem uma previsão não muito diferente, apontando para um crescimento do PIB de 1,3%.
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O Ministério das Finanças mantém-se como o mais optimista, a prever o crescimento económico de 1,8%."
Trechos retirados de "Actividade económica entra em terreno negativo pela primeira vez desde 2013"
"Nos próximos meses será essencial não esquecer que Portugal é um país rico, moderno, desenvolvido. Avizinham-se momentos de grande turbulência, aperto, dificuldade, onde será fácil perder de vista esta realidade que, no entanto, permanece indiscutível. Precisamente porque deixaremos muito do que agora gozamos, é bom não esquecer tudo o que, apesar disso, ainda temos. Uma crise conjuntural, mesmo grande, não chega a afectar a estrutura nacional."
Trecho retirado de "Problemas de país rico"

E na sua empresa?

"when asked to identify their most important criteria for deciding to invest in a company, the experience and credibility of the management team and the clarity of its business strategy and vision were among the top choices
...
Less popular criteria, by contrast, were strictly financial metrics such as a company’s free cash flow as a percentage of sales, the level of return on invested capital, and leverage ratios.
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When we asked respondents to describe the areas in greatest need of improvement at their portfolio companies, most cited strategic management processes, such as capital allocation, strategy development and planning, investor communications, and risk management."
E na sua empresa, como estão estas valências?
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Trechos retirados de "In a Tough Market, Investors Seek New Ways to Create Value"

Acerca da servitization (parte I)

Não é exclusivo para o sector da metalurgia e metalomecânica, que produz máquinas e ferramentas, mas aplica-se como uma luva:
"Because it changes the way in which the firm creates and appropriates value. The imperatives to servitize and to develop the activities accordingly are increasing and becoming more vital than ever.
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In the manufacturing firm´s value chain, the value adding potential is moving from production activities to the intangible pre- and post-production activities. Therefore, the firm needs to extend these activities to keep the total value adding stable.
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Technological development like IOT, production systems for high cost countries and additive manufacturing may contribute to a concentration of the value chain back to high cost countries.[Moi ici: Ainda os gurus da nossa praça cantavam o refrão "China a fábrica do mundo e já neste blogue se reflectiva sobre o reshoring]
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However, they also contribute to further lowering the value adding potential in the production part of the manufacturing firm´s value adding activities.[Moi ici: Nunca esquecer o esquema de Pine e Gilmore e o trabalho corrosivo constante da erosão da comoditização]
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The competitive pressure reduces margins and opens a disintermediation of the service delivery value chain parts similarly as has already happened to the production part of the value chain.
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Thus, besides servitization to compensate for the continuous reduction in value adding potential relating to production activities, the manufacturing firm also needs to create service monopolies by product or service attributes that lock out competing service providers and ultimately, they must continually innovate also in the domain of services.
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Reaching ever higher service content requires a change in the organization, culture, processes and customer interaction as well as the development of new competencies and capabilities."
Como não recordar "PME e código, já pensou nisso? (parte IV)" e "Mais um exemplo de onde o "é meter código nisso" pode chegar"

Continua

Trechos retirados de "Servitization - an Increasingly Critical Strategy for Manufacturing Firms"

O consumidor de Mongo (parte II)

Parte I.
"2. We want convenience...
Convenience is the new basis of loyalty. If things don’t happen for customers quickly or easily, they will quickly go elsewhere. Today’s consumers want extreme simplicity
...
Many more mature companies struggle with the idea of extreme simplicity, as they have built their products, services and infrastructure around the idea that everything must be complete and perfect and therefore complex.
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3. We want a human connectionIt is an interesting paradox of the digital world that the more we embrace digital, the more powerful human beings become again. It is the law of scarcity: human contact declines in frequency and therefore its value rises in the eyes of the customer. Of course, you cannot automate the human element of the customer relationship.[Moi ici: Recordar o que escrevemos: "Every visit customers have to make are an opportunity for interaction and co-creation"]
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4. We want to buy from awesome companies:
... there is a growing group of companies that consumers connect with on an emotional level and begin to really pride themselves in buying from them, acting as brand advocates.
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5. When digital becomes human...
If a brand is really going to stand out from the crowd, however, they must consider the role people play in the customer relationship. Only by allowing consumers to make a genuine human, emotional connection will they establish themselves as a favorite brand, so a strategy that combines modern PR and modern HR is required to capture people’s imaginations."
Os 5 pontos não são nada simpáticos para as empresas grandes habituadas a confiar na eficiência, na automatização e na generalização.
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AZAR!


Trechos retirados de "How the digital world is shaping the modern consumer", Strategic Direction, Vol. 32 Iss 5, Steven Van Belleghem , (2016).

Parte II - Um festival de experiência e transformação

Parte I.
"Grocers offer fitness classes, facials, child care to lure consumers away from online rivals...
Shoppers looking to pick up milk and eggs may have other reasons to spend time at their local supermarket: yoga classes or a spa treatment, perhaps.
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Under growing pressure from discounters and online rivals, supermarkets are trying to transform themselves into places where customers might want to hang out rather than just grabbing groceries and heading home.
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In Phoenix, a Fry’s Food Stores, part of a chain owned by Kroger Co., features a culinary school and a lounge with leather couches perched next to a wine bar. A Kroger store in Hilton Head Island, S.C., offers a cigar section to complement its wine cellar that stocks $600 bottles.
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Whole Foods Market Inc. has a putting green outside its Augusta, Ga., location and a spa offering peppermint foot scrubs and facial waxing in a Boston store. Elsewhere, it has bike-repair stations.
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A ShopRite store here in Hanover Township, near New York, runs a fitness studio with yoga, barre and Zumba classes and has a cosmetologist on weekends."
Recordar Pine e Gilmore:
"with experiences, customers pay for the time they spend with a company, rather than for the activites the company delivers"
Recordar "Versão Beta (parte III)"
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Lembram-se do avanço imparável dos centros comerciais sobre o comércio tradicional? Agora temos o avanço do online sobre os centros comerciais. E temos as experimentações, para reformular o modelo e encontrar alternativas que façam os clientes voltar aos centros comerciais.
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Não sei se resulta, não sei quanto tempo terão de fuçar para encontrar as alternativas viáveis. Sei é que estão a fazer o que deve ser feito: fuçar, fuçar e fuçar. Pois:
The world can only be grasped by action, not by contemplation.”

Continua.

Trechos retirados de "Attention Shoppers: Yoga in Aisle 3"

quinta-feira, junho 16, 2016

Curiosidade do dia

Centeno continua mergulhado no século XX e a praticar "cargo cult" em grande:
"Portugal é bom para fazer investimentos porque "os portugueses são os que mais horas trabalham na Europa", além de serem muito baratos quando comparados com os franceses, por exemplo, disse o ministro das Finanças a uma plateia de gestores, em Lisboa, citado pelo "DN".
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O ministro não tardou na resposta: "O salário mediano em Portugal é um terço do francês. Esta diferenciação salarial não existe em mais nenhuma área monetária; nos Estados Unidos a dispersão salarial máxima é entre Mississippi e Boston, Massachusetts, e é um rácio de dois terços.""
Qual a taxa de desemprego no estado do Mississippi e na cidade de Boston?

  • Mississippi - 6%
  • Boston - 3,8%
BTW, "Mississippi has the weakest economy out of all U.S. states"
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BTW2, a anedota do dia:
"O ministro respondeu que a economia não cresce mais por causa do sistema bancário e financeiro, que não está a funcionar corretamente."

Trechos retirados de "Centeno: portugueses trabalham muito e são baratos". Olha se fosse MLA a dizer isto, as Vestais rasgariam as vestes e cometeriam suicídio.

Cuidado com a ISO 9001

Recordar:


"Great strategies answer five critical questions (“the strategic five”) in ways that are unique to your company: (1) What business or businesses should your company be in? (2) How should you add value to your businesses? (3) Who should be the target customers for your businesses? (4) What should be your value propositions to those target customers? (5) What capabilities should differentiate your ability to add value to your businesses and deliver their value propositions?
You won’t find the answers to these questions in most strategy concepts. Consider total quality management (TQM),[Moi ici: Substituir TQM por ISO 9001] a prescription for reducing cost by minimizing error. TQM is mostly silent on what kind of businesses should be in your portfolio and why, or who your target customers should be and why they’re glad your company exists. It is also a dangerously narrow prescription for what you have to be better at doing than anyone else to achieve and sustain great success.
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Instead of asking “Should we adopt TQM?” leaders should ask “How can TQM improve our answers to the strategic five?”"
Quem trabalha comigo na implementação de sistemas de gestão da qualidade (SGQ) (ISO 9001) sabe o quão importante é para mim fazer do SGQ uma forma de alinhar a empresa na resposta aquelas 5 perguntas estratégicas. Daí esta figura:

Trecho retirado de "Why Popular Strategies Always Fade"

Um exemplo a seguir com atenção (parte II)

Parte I.

Depois do exemplo da parte I esta espécie de estado de negação, este testemunho de quem ainda não descobriu as alternativas:
"Metade dos utilizadores de internet acede às notícias pelo Facebook e outras redes sociais, indica um estudo do Instituto Reuters que alerta para consequências profundas no jornalismo tradicional e de qualidade.[Moi ici: Este "de qualidade" é de rir]
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Dele destaca-se, principalmente, que 51 por cento dos utilizadores ‘online’ preferem as redes sociais para aceder às notícias, em detrimento dos canais tradicionais.
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Plataformas como o Facebook deixaram “de ser apenas o local onde se descobrem as notícias e passaram a ser destinos para o próprio consumo de notícias”.
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À medida que aumenta o acesso às notícias através de plataformas de terceiros, “vai-se tornando cada vez mais difícil, para a maioria dos meios de comunicação social, destacarem-se no meio da multidão, [Moi ici: Não concordo, o que os média fizeram foi antes tentar combater a China nos custos. Assim, perderam qualidade e tornaram-se iguais uns aos outros] ligar-se mais diretamente aos utilizadores e fazer dinheiro."
O que faz falta é virar a página e seguir em frente. Abraçar a nova realidade em vez de a combater e denegrir. Então, poderão começar a descobrir novos modelos de negócio. Até parece que num mundo de tribos não há mercado para notícias a sério, com investigação e especialização. Não pode é ser um jornal de negócios que escreve para funcionários públicos, com todo o respeito para os mesmos, ou jornal de economia em que os jornalistas escrevem erros económicos de palmatória.

BTW,




Trechos retirados de "Metade dos utilizadores online informa-se pelas redes sociais"


O consumidor de Mongo (parte I)

Algumas sugestões sobre o consumidor de Mongo:
"If businesses today are going to compete, it is vital that they think about exactly who their customers are today, how they behave and how they expect companies to interact with them. Through my research into consumer behavior, the following four characteristics are already becoming apparent in today’s consumer, and this is only likely to increase in the near future.
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1. We want to be treated as individualsToday, the ideal segment size today is one. We are evolving toward a situation where everyone has his or her own services and products, tailored to their individual needs. Connected technology and intelligent use of data have already enabled extreme personalization when it comes to on-demand services, and the logical next step is for personalized products. One of my favorite examples of this is “nrml” in New York – a store that makes personalized earphones based on just five photographs of your ear. They are made on site and adapted by a 3D printer so that your earphones fit perfectly. This new trend of extreme personalization of products could certainly be a sign of things to come, especially as home 3D printing becomes more common."
Nada que seja novidade para este blogue que prevê esta evolução há muitos anos. O que é muito interessante, associado a esta evolução, é a tendência para empresas mais pequenas e especializadas, mais interacção, mais co-criação, mais tribalismo e muito mais diversidade.



Continua.
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Trechos retirados de "How the digital world is shaping the modern consumer", Strategic Direction, Vol. 32 Iss 5,Steven Van Belleghem , (2016).

Parte I - Os problemas de um modelo

"Department stores were built around the idea that consumers would come to the store for inspiration and discovery. But retailers can no longer rely on that draw. Consumers increasingly get inspiration online first, from social media and blogs, and not from the retailers themselves.
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When that happens, the decision-making process employed by shoppers gets turned completely on its head – consumers start to choose the specific products they want to buy before they choose where to buy them from. This leaves department stores forced to compete on price instead of value.
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Another place where department stores are getting hammered is on the fast fashion front. Retailers like Zara and H&M can put out new fashions every few weeks. Department stores were built around the concept of featuring brands, almost like a store-in-store.
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If your only value proposition to consumers is that you have great brands under one roof, you’re going to lose. ... News flash: you can get great brands anywhere. And when you look for them online, even if they’re at different stores, they’re only a tab away.
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So what should department stores stand for, then? They should stand for a lifestyle. They should stand for things that help consumers solve their lifestyle problems. But stores have been gutted. High-end luxury department stores are the exception. The rest of the vertical have no expertise in stores. Not beyond what I could get asking random people on the street. Why should I go to a store when I can get better advice from blogs? At least they have followers to help give them some cache and sense of expertise.
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And department stores are not organized to present solutions to lifestyle problems. Need an outfit for a wedding? Well, first you have to go to dresses, and then shoes, and then accessories. Need a new outfit for a job interview? Same deal, except it may be even worse. You might have to visit several brand vignettes to find this brand’s suits vs. that brand’s suits, and then start all over again if you need a blouse or shoes to go with.
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Now, part of the problem is that the brands themselves want their vignettes. They want their voice to the customer to stand out, even within the department store. But how do consumers shop online? They see all blouses together. They can filter by brand if they want, but the primary sort is the function first, brand later. And you just can’t shop that way in a department store."


Trechos retirados de "Here's What's Wrong With Department Stores"

quarta-feira, junho 15, 2016

Curiosidade do dia

"Numa união de Estados que é voluntária, onde os normativos que regulam o seu funcionamento são decididos conjuntamente, não existe aplicação de sanções. Não pode ser sanção o que corresponde a uma regra que foi livremente aceite como procedimento para corrigir desequilíbrios. Na União Europeia, não há castigos, há correcção dos desequilíbrios. Quem não aceitar as regras que aprovou terá de abandonar, libertando-se dos constrangimentos e renunciando aos benefícios."

Trechos retirados de "Constrangimentos e benefícios"

Um exemplo a seguir com atenção

Ao longo dos anos tenho usado o exemplo do jornalismo como um mau exemplo da reacção a uma disrupção clássica em que alguém vem servir os overserved. Recordar:
O truque é concentrar a atenção nos underserved. Melhorar a qualidade e diferenciação do jornal/publicação, aumentar preço e confiar no efeito assimétrico na curva do isolucro:

Assim, considero muito interessante este exemplo "Prevention Magazine Will Become Ad-Free":
"going ad-free would reduce Prevention’s operating expenses by more than 50 percent. [Moi ici: Começa bem!]
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“If we were going to continue with advertising, I could never see a future where we would be profitable.”
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By going ad-free, Ms. Rodale said, Prevention will reduce its operating expenses by more than 50 percent. The savings will come in part because the magazine will no longer have to maintain a certain circulation level — a number very important to advertisers — which can result in magazines doing things like printing many copies of issues and offering steep discounts or giving them away free. Prevention has also cut its print sales staff.
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Of course, Prevention, which has a circulation of about 1.5 million, will also be giving up print ad revenue of roughly $12 million a year. But as part of the new business model, it is doubling its subscription price, from $24 to $48. It has already increased the cost of a single copy by a dollar, to $4.99.
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the new editor in chief, emphasized the editorial freedom that the magazine would have without ads. She said she planned to “bring in controversial stories” on topics such as medical errors, toxic cosmetics and the anti-aging industry."
Um exemplo a seguir com atenção. Será que fará reflectir alguém no meio jornalístico português?

Autópsias para aprender

Cada vez mais trabalhamos em projectos.
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Por isso, faz cada vez mais sentido pensar em "post-mortem":
"Get more out of post-mortems. Many people dislike project post-mortems. They’d rather talk about what went right than what went wrong. And after investing extensive time on the project, they’d like to move on. Structure your post-mortems to stimulate discussion. Example:
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Pixar asks post-mortem participants to list the top five things they’d do again and the top five they wouldn’t do. The positive-negative balance makes it a safer environment to explore every aspect of the project. Participants also bring in lots of performance data—including metrics such as how often something had to be reworked. Data further stimulate discussion and challenge assumptions based on subjective impressions.
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Because we’re a creative organization, people tend to assume that much of what we do can’t be measured or analyzed. That’s wrong. Most of our processes involve activities and deliverables that can be quantified. We keep track of the rates at which things happen, how often something has to be reworked, whether a piece of work was completely finished or not when it was sent to another department, and so on. Data can show things in a neutral way, which can stimulate discussion and challenge assumptions arising from personal impressions."
Trechos retirados de "How Pixar Fosters Collective Creativity"

Puf! Não há magia!

Na segunda-feira, aproveitei o feriado do 13 de Junho em Estarreja e fui passar o dia no Porto passeando com a minha mulher.
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A meio da manhã resolvemos entrar numa das imensas leitarias que abriram na baixa da cidade para tomar um chá e trincar algo.
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Uma desilusão.
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Quando se entra numa leitaria, entra-se pela expectativa da experiência. E quando falamos de experiência:
"with experiences, customers pay for the time they spend with a company, rather than for the activites the company delivers"
Se os clientes pagam pelo tempo, o preço não tem nada a ver com os custos.
"to availability of commodities, cost of goods, and quality of service, businesses now [Moi ici: Os gestoresmust add authenticity of experience as something to be managed.
...
No longer content just with available, affordable, and excellent offerings, both consumers and business-to-business customers now purchase offerings based on how well those purchases conform to their own self-image. What they buy must reflect who they are and who they aspire to be in relation to how they perceive the world - with lightning-quick judgments of "real" or "fake" hanging in the balance.
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for to compete with such experiences, authenticity must become the primary source of differentiation for commodities as well as commoditized goods and services. ... To succeed, managers across most all industries must add to their expertise in supply-chain management, cost containment, and quality enhancement an understanding of what their customers consider real and fake—or at least which elements influence such consumer perceptions—about their company's offerings.
...
understand that there is no such thing as an inauthentic experience—because experiences happen inside of us; they are our internal reaction to the events unfolding around us. How we react to what happens at a particular venue depends on who we are, what we've experienced before, how we feel at the time, who accompanies us, and so on. No two people ever experience anything alike. This intrinsic characteristic of experiences makes them inherently personal.
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Therefore, we remain free to judge our experiences with any economic offering as authentic or not. Businesses that offer them therefore can, whether intentionally or by happenstance, gain the perception of authenticity. The best word to describe this process is, once again, render. Businesses can render their inauthentic offerings as authentic. Doing so requires embracing this essential paradox: all human enterprise is ontologically fake—that is, in its very being it is inauthentic—and yet, output from that enterprise can be phenomenologically real—that is, it is perceived as authentic by the individuals who buy it."
E a experiência gerou um sentimento de fake-fake
Um espaço a tentar transmitir autenticidade, através da individualidade rústica, através da decoração. No entanto, o disco fica riscado quando:

  • a oferta de chás resume-se às saquetas de marcas comerciais que vêm para a mesa para escolha do cliente, e que este pode comprar num Pingo Doce;
  • a pastelaria é igual à das pastelarias mais recônditas deste país, sem um exemplar para amostra de algo feito na casa, de algo único, de algo específico;
  • para cúmulo o bule e as chávenas trazem o logotipo da Sical e são de um branco imaculado.
Puf! Não há magia!



Trechos retirados de "Authenticity" de James Gilmore e Joseph Pine.

Portanto, cheira-me a futurologia da treta (parte II)

Parte I.
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Textos deste tipo "Why AI will break capitalism." cheiram-me a um novo estilo de marxismo. Volto a sublinhar a crença ingénua destes artigos na inteligência como o factor fundamental nos negócios, na economia. TRETA!!! E treta da grande:
"Putting aside the ethics for a second, AI is essentially a new form of inter-species slavery. Instead of relying on our fellow species, we’re creating automated, non-human slaves. AI are just cattle versions of intelligence (once is created/bred for meat, the other for intelligence).
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Rather than capital now being a source of ownership and minor wealth generation, it can now be a source of exponential wealth creation — simply because AI continuously evolves and builds upon itself. It’s unique because it isn’t a static capital item.
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AI isn’t just a static piece of IP. It’s capable of building entirely new monopolies, businesses and ‘things’ all by itself.
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What’s more likely is that when we create AI that is break point for capitalism. Any variable to success can be bought and sold, and that means for those who have wealth, they can buy success instead of creating it. It’s a shift in the ‘fairness’ of capitalism, and the reward for someone putting in effort. When capital can beat humans on thinking, it’s hard to create a marketplace that doesn’t resemble feudalism (albeit minus the harsh living conditions)."
Recordo o insucesso dos 4 prémio Nobel referidos na parte I.
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Até parece que a evolução na Terra criou uma espécie de Vulcanos. Duh!
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Por que é que não somos todos Spocks? Porque não basta a lógica e o QI para ter sucesso neste mundo, também é preciso experimentar e ter sorte.
The world can only be grasped by action, not by contemplation.”
Gente que acredita que a Sandy vence o MacGyver. Gente que não percebe que com a concorrência imperfeita e sem marxianismo a estória é outra:
"MacGyver: Well, old Sandy sure has a mind of her own, doesn't she?
Jill: Yes, but she thinks like me. So I should be able to think it through and find her pattern, logically and rationally.
MacGyver: Without the emotion, right?
Jill: That's what gives her the edge. People and emotion can't get in her way.
MacGyver: Well, I say we trust our instincts—go with our gut. You can't program that. That's our edge."
Gente que acredita num mundo pré-determinado e que só está à espera de suficiente capacidade computacional para poder ser dominado. Ingenuidade perigosa.
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Prefiro acreditar na arte, na ingenuidade e na sorte.
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Prefiro acreditar em Mongo sem exércitos puros, racionais e uniformizados. Prefiro acreditar em tribos, em individualidade, em DIY, em p2p.

terça-feira, junho 14, 2016

Curiosidade do dia

A tal campanha em curso para culpabilizar o exterior pelos problemas que estão em germinação, como refiro aqui, hoje materializa-se em "Quebra na Autoeuropa pressiona produção automóvel em Portugal":
"Nos primeiros cinco meses do ano foram produzidos menos de 65 mil automóveis em Portugal, o que representa uma queda de quase 10% face ao período homólogo do ano passado."
Dados do INE só tenho os dos últimos 4 meses, e o que vejo?

  • Exportações de automóveis, tractores e outros veículos terrestres
  • 2015 - 1878 milhões de euros
  • 2016 - 1836 milhões de euros
Ou seja, em 2016 exportámos 98% do valor de 2015.

Get a life!

"Ryanair has come under attack for deciding to close its base near Oslo - a move that is expected to result in the loss of 1,000 jobs - after Norway introduced a new tax on air passengers.
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The Norwegian prime minister has accused the Irish budget airline of attempting to "dictate" policy, after the carrier announced it will scrap its base at Oslo Rygge airport - 66 kilometres from the Norwegian capital - in October and axe 16 routes, meaning its traffic in the country will fall by 50pc."
Uma empresa não concorda com a decisão de um governo legítimo. Legitimamente decide abandonar esse país!
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Não faz greve, não queima pneus, não exige subsídios, não faz chantagem, simplesmente fecha a operação e sai. Deixando a oportunidade para outra empresa servir a Noruega.
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E agora é que passa por mau da fita?
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Devo ser eu que, como anónimo da província, não consigo ver o filme.
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Trecho retirado de "Ryanair attacked over Oslo base closure"

Lc: 9,5

"empresas pequenas cheias de ganas de experimentar" (parte II)

O texto da parte I fez-me recuar a "O que é isto senão Mongo?" e ao texto "In Technology, Small Fish (Almost Always) Eat Big Fish":
"When you start looking at the world through this lens — that when small meets large, small almost always wins — you see it everywhere, across all tech sectors. It's so prevalent, in fact, that I consider it an industry law, in this case, “Leslie’s Law.” More examples to follow, but first, let’s take a closer look at how this plays out..When a sleek, small player enters the market, it does so by creating a low-friction, high-fit product that is sold at a low price to a large market. These new products are sold to a portion of the market that cannot access the larger products due to the cost of entry (in dollars and complexity) and the cost of ownership. The larger company may not even notice that the new company has entered the market because there are no mano-a-mano customer confrontations..This leaves the smaller company free to expand upward into the market. Its leading-edge customers whose needs are expanding, and its own interest in expanding its market upward, spurs it on to increase the features and functionality of its products. From the perspective of the large incumbent companies, this upward migration is imperceptible. They aren't worried, so they don't pay attention to it. But it’s happening..Inevitably, by the time the threat becomes compelling, it’s too late. The small company has taken root, developing the advantages of a lower-cost structure with a simpler, lower-friction product. A new ecosystem has already sprung up around its core offerings. It’s here to stay, and its inroads into the incumbent’s territory can’t be stopped."
Enquanto a empresa da parte I "ataca" o mercado entrando por cima, aytavés da inovação, apelando ao gosto pelo risco dos underserved visionários de Geoffrey Moore, o texto desta parte II refere-se aos que entram por baixo, servindo os overserved, o exemplo clássico de disrupção de Christensen.

"empresas pequenas cheias de ganas de experimentar"

Eis mais um texto sobre as vantagens competitivas das empresas mais pequenas face aos gigantes, "This Company Makes $50 Million a Year Selling
Sexy Orthotics":
"Profoot owes its existence to unconventional products, and its future depends on relentless innovation. "Dr. Scholl's is now owned by Bayer, which is something like an $80 billion company," explains Feldman. Profoot, by contrast, generates less than $50 million in annual revenue, although it turns a profit every year. "It just wouldn't be a very sensible strategy to go head-to-head with them," [Moi ici: A lição de David perante Golias] says Feldman. "I'm sure our entire company is their pencil budget."
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"But we also have tremendous advantages," says Feldman. "We can move much more quickly and come out with a product before their lawyers have figured out whether they can do this or that."
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Often, Dr. Scholl's may not even want to do this or that. Ideas the giant company deems too small to pursue--"interstitial," as Feldman describes them--look like great opportunities to Profoot. "There are plenty of $5 million or $6 million angles we can occupy,"
...
In effect, Profoot has built a healthy business in a category dominated by a single giant by trying not to compete with it.
...
Profoot innovated not just materials but also the look and packaging of products, based on the mail-order catalog industry's obsession with novelty.
...
"I think right now we are clearly the best minds in this category," Feldman says. Alluding to Dr. Scholl's being acquired twice in seven years, he adds, "I don't know how much institutional knowledge is left at the leading brand right now."
Overall, Feldman is bullish. "We have no debt, we have never borrowed a dime, we have more product ideas than we know how to process," he says."
Enquanto lia isto pensava na lengalenga que ouvia na televisão quando era miúdo, e que ainda oiço alguns encalhados recitarem:
"As empresas grandes ficam cada vez mais grandes, só a regulação, só a intervenção do Estado impede os monopólios"
A verdade é que sempre existirão empresas pequenas cheias de ganas de inovar, de experimentar, de servir melhor os clientes e, como efeito secundário, derrubam os gigantes, naturalmente.

Emprego e empresas pequenas e jovens

Corroborado o critério que sigo quando escrevo sobre a evolução das exportações.
"No acumulado deste período, [Moi ici: 2007-2014] as empresas com até 49 funcionários foram responsáveis por 63% dos postos detrabalho criados. As grandes empresas – com mais de 250 empregados - criaram 20% do emprego e as companhias de média dimensão criaram 17% dos empregos."

Imagem inicial e trecho retirados de "Quer arranjar emprego? Olhe para as pequenas empresas"

Imagem final retirada daqui.

segunda-feira, junho 13, 2016

Curiosidade do dia


No pasa nada!

A estratégia transforma-nos

Numa apresentação que estou a preparar para dar algumas dicas sobre a metodologia a seguir, para desenvolver as iniciativas estratégicas associadas a um projecto balanced scorecard numa empresa, tento fazer a ênfase na transformação.
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A empresa que somos hoje gera os resultados de hoje de uma forma perfeitamente normal. Se queremos resultados futuros desejados diferentes, temos de transformar a empresa de hoje na empresa do futuro desejado.
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Depois, lembrei-me deste texto recente "Estratégia e iteração" e do exemplo da Southwest Airlines, da IKEA e da Zara.
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Implementar uma estratégia, transforma as empresas e o espaço onde actuam:
"When you try something new, you learn more about yourself--what you are capable of, what your limits are, what you enjoy, and what mistakes you would rather not repeat. Eat sushi, try skydiving, or strike up a conversation with someone who intimidates you. Whether the outcome is positive or negative, at least you've discovered something about yourself, and that changes how you respond to your environment and circumstances.[Moi ici: Como diz o Samuel Soares, expande-se a zona de conforto]
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When you move, you learn more about the world--what is good, what is tragic, and what needs to be revised, repaired, and restored.
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Take risks, dive in, dig deep, and choose to care about someone or something, and no matter what happens in the end, that growing passion changes you and changes the world."
Até acrescento uma imagem:
Com a legenda: Alea jacta est
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Agora, ao escrever isto, recordo o Eclesiastes e Karl Weick:
"Munidos de todo um arsenal descrito anteriormente, da Missão até às iniciativas estratégicas, colocamos os cintos de segurança e aí vamos nós a caminho do futuro desejado."
E a caminhada leva-nos a ver o mundo de forma diferente e a descobrir possibilidades escondidas ou inatingíveis até então.

Trabalhar para tornar a concorrência imperfeita

"Finally, if purchasers are not indifferent as to which firms to buy their goods, then the perfect competition assumption cannot be postulated to work. In fact, Sraffa also deploys this line of critique since, according to Sraffa, purchasers are actually not indifferent as between different producers – this is “the chief obstacle which hinders the free play of competition” (Sraffa, 1926: 544) – the causes for such absence of indifference are custom, proximity, personal acquaintance, possibility to get credit, reputation of the trade mark and design of the product. From a formal point of view, these different reasons of preferences are reflected in the clientele of each firm being willing, if necessary, to pay a higher price."
E a sua empresa, o que é que ela faz para tornar a concorrência imperfeita?

Trecho retirado de "Alternative Theories of Competition - Challenges to the orthodoxy" editado por Jamee K. Moudud, Cyrus Bina e Patrick L. Mason

Interacção e co-criação de valor

"Contemporary markets are increasingly interconnected, with actors no longer seen as part of linear value chains but existing in networks of service systems where interaction, collaboration and experience sharing take place. In such markets, traditional boundaries between the roles of “customer” and “provider” are losing clarity, highlighted by the emergence of concepts such as prosumers and post-consumers. Customers are not satisfied with the limited role of a buyer, receiver and user of a firm’s offering at the end of the value chain, but proactively engage in crafting the offering according to their personal needs and wants, and seek to also engage other stakeholders (such as other consumers, communities, firms or government organisations) in the service system to contribute their resources towards common aims."


Em sintonia com o ponto 4 e os exemplos de "Tantas lições para quem quer criar uma comunidade"



Trechos retirados de "Customer Engagement Behaviours and Value Co-creation" de Matthew Alexander & Elina Jaakkola

Acerca da banca do futuro (parte II)

Parte I.
"Os bancos têm uma estrutura de custos muito grande. Estão metidos num tsunami e não é por culpa deles. Têm muitas agências bancárias para as necessidades, por exemplo. As fintech são uma ameaça, mas se a Google, a Amazon, o Facebook e a Apple (GAFA) começarem a fazer crédito ao consumo é uma chatice. As gerações mais novas mais depressa pedem um empréstimo ao Google do que a um banco.
...
O que podemos esperar da banca portuguesa nos próximos dez anos?A decisão mais rápida é colaborar com as fintech. Não há condições para comprar estas startups. Não fazer nada também não é solução, a tecnologia já demonstrou isso. A banca vai ter de perceber que as fintech têm um ritmo muito acelerado, em que o foco é o cliente."
Claro que o artigo cheira a publicidade encapotada mas é a vida, e não deixa de ser verdade. Os salami slicers esmagam os Bruce Jenner de cada sector.



Trecho retirado de "Jovens "mais depressa pedem um empréstimo ao Google do que a um banco”"

domingo, junho 12, 2016

Curiosidade do dia

Recordar "As exportações e os fragilistas" e "Acerca das exportações dos primeiros 4 meses de 2016".
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Outro razão para dizer mal das exportações é... poder sacar mais dinheiro ao Estado. Por momentos a coisa ia fugindo para a verdade:
"As exportações estão a cair em valor. Em Abril foram 2,5% face ao mesmo mês do ano passado.
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"Não há ainda alarme, mas estamos preocupados e é o tempo certo para intervir", diz Paulo Nunes de Almeida que reconhece que setores tradicionais como os têxteis e vestuário, a cortiça, as madeiras e mobiliário ou o calçado, "continuam a crescer em alguns casos acima da média do ano passado".
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Apesar de um desempenho positivo da maioria dos setores produtores de bens transacionáveis os números do Instituto Nacional de Estatística são claro. As exportações portuguesas estão globalmente a crescer a um ritmo mais lento."
Depois, lá se lembrou da prioridade:
"Os fundos para o apoio às empresas exportadoras no Portugal 2020 têm que ser reforçados", diz o responsável pela maior associação empresarial do país."
Trechos retirados de "AEP: "Esperamos da CGD que seja profissional mas diferente do resto da banca no apoio às empresas""

"just keep it up"

"a dialogue between an English lord and his American visitor:
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“How come you got such a gorgeous lawn?” asks the American.
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“Well, the quality of the soil, is, I dare say, of the utmost importance,” replies the lord.
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“No problem.”
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“Furthermore, one does need the finest quality seed and fertilizers.”
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“Big deal.”
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“Of course, daily watering and weekly mowing are jolly important.”
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“No sweat, just leave it to me.”
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“That’s it.”
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“No kidding?! That’s it?!”
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Oh absolutely. There is nothing to it, old boy, just keep it up for five centuries.”"
Lembrei-me logo deste diálogo quando vi este tweet:
E deste senhor que mimetiza bem a postura do americano do trecho "É preciso ser coerente". Nicolau Santos acha que um roadshow montado à última da hora resolve o problema do investimento externo... "Oh absolutely. There is nothing to it, old boy, just keep it up for five centuries"
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O que fez a Irlanda quando a UE tentou obrigá-los a aumentar o IRC? Manteve a coerência e reforçou a sua imagem "just keep it up".
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O que faz o governo português quando precisa de dinheiro?



Trechos retirados de "Stop Comparing Management to Sports"

“We became interested in low-volume manufacturing,”

O futuro já aqui está, embora muito mal distribuído e conhecido.
"“We became interested in low-volume manufacturing,” Venkat said. “What can we make, that could be successful in units of ten?”
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The low-volume idea was to make manufacturing faster and more varied, by dramatically lowering the output level at which a product would pay off. You can think of the analogy in TV programming. When there were only three networks, the only shows that could make it were those that could draw a mass audience. But with cable, and then with online videos and podcasting, much smaller and more specialized audiences were “large enough,” and we went from mass-cult Gidget and Get Smart to the much more varied, niche-sensitive, and more interesting  modern range from Breaking Bad to reality schlock. Another obvious comparison would be the shift from the standardized, bland-ized mega-brewery U.S. beer world of the mid-20th century, to the rapidly diversifying craft-brew renaissance of today.
...
What does this mean, in practice? Without going into all the details, essentially the approach is a combination of the well-known, intangible digital tools of the modern era, with some very tangible, less-known-by-the-public maker-era tools that (as I argued before) are transforming production.
That is: the products coming out of this microfactory use cloud-centric digital techniques we’re all aware of including crowdsourcing, online collaboration, crowd-funding, online sales, open-source coding and design. But they also use the new production techniques, from the real world of real hardware, that have become available only in the past few years—and that keep improving thanks to Moore’s Law. These include 3D printers, laser cutters, low-cost but high-sophistication multi-axis machine tools, and a range of other devices. Together these tools allow people in smaller, less formal, much lower-cost workspaces to design, test, refine, and manufacture items that previously would have come required factory production lines—and to find audiences that collaborate in the process of design and, so far, have provided eager markets.
The operation also uses the social and collaborative tools of the era—shared work spaces, partnerships with local schools. The production tools are available for modest cost to local people who want to use them. “It’s like a manufacturing library,” Venkat said, with production equipment open for shared use. “The ‘books’ are available. We’re not going to read them to you, but you can find them here.
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An explicit goal of FirstBuild, like many of the maker sites we’ve seen around the country, is to become a center for local individuals and groups with ideas for innovative hardware that might sell.
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“We are trying to overcome the selection bias of needing to scale up for big-volume production,” Venkat told me. “We don’t have to design to a spec. We are making in small-batches, low volumes. We can make one, then the next one, then the next one. We want to be open to as many ideas as we can.”"
Ao ler "Jeff Bezos thinks we need to build industrial zones in space in order to save Earth" não pude deixar de pensar na possibilidade remota de Bezos ainda pensar no futuro como a "heavy industry" e as "gigantic factories"... o futuro vai ser uma grande salgalhada para as mentes uniformizadas do século XX.
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BTW, este "We don’t have to design to a spec." faz-me crer na importância das marcas pessoais no futuro. E na vantagem tuga da rapidez e do pouco planeamento:
Temos é de melhorar a reflexão.
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Trechos retirados de "Why the Maker Movement Matters: Part 2, Agility"

A economia não é um jogo de soma nula

"Although there is nothing wrong with commitment and perseverance, I, however, think sport (much less war) is often an unhelpful analogy. Good management is not like a competitive sport. And managing your company as if it is, can lead your business astray – or at least create a mighty corporate mess.
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A more useful comparison is that of a builder of communities, with investors, suppliers, partners and, most of all, your employees.
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At the end of the day, organizations are collections of people; this means that superior organizations need more effective ways for them to cooperate and work toward a common goal.
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Research backs this up. Several studies have examined the characteristics of resources that, over time, lead to superior performance. The conclusion of this stream of research is that these resources are usually intangible and community based, such as relationships, trust, culture, identity, or knowledge sharing. That is because, ultimately, competitive advantage comes from people, rather than products or patents."
Recordar porque deixei de considerar o David vs Golias mas o David e Golias: "David tem tudo a ganhar em fugir de um confronto directo com Golias"
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Recordar:



Trechos retirados de "Stop Comparing Management to Sports"

Cuidado com as boas-práticas!

"Best practices are techniques that supposedly are proved to be widely successful, but in reality, they’re easy to copy-and-paste and can be disguised as one-size-fits-all solutions.
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Few management approaches are universally applicable, and attempts to implement a mismatched approach can do more harm than good. 
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Every best practice is a paradox by its nature and makes itself obsolete.
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While it works for some to start with understanding the why (principles) before the how (practices), other times it’s better to start with the how before the why. In other words, it’s not necessarily wrong to implement the practice first and understand the principles after. Oftentimes people and organizations learn best by doing first and understanding what works and what didn’t later, perhaps through a postmortem or a retrospective."

Recordar "Dedicado aos que seguem a Religião do Grande Geómetra" ou "Não existem boas-práticas!!!"

Trechos retirados de "Best Practices Are Killing Your Company"

sábado, junho 11, 2016

Curiosidade do dia

É natural que pensem isto "Nova vaga de emigração já não quer regressar a Portugal, afirma historiador", em cima do tal "enorme aumento de impostos" vai ter de haver mais aumentos para pagar isto "FMI: reversões no sector público passam factura de 1.400 milhões de euros".

Não é um produto, é uma proposta de valor

"After talking with the VP of sales, the CEO, and several of the account managers, we realized we had heard a lot about the software’s virtues but much less about the customer problems and pain points that the software was meant to address. [Moi ici: Talvez a sua PME não esteja, ainda, na fase do código. Não interessa! O mesmo conselho aplica-se a PME industriais. Esqueça o produto e pense primeiro no contexto dos seus clientes-alvo. Quem são? O que procuram e valorizam? O produto é um artifício para eles chegarem aonde? Qual é a sua proposta de valor] Eventually we asked this team to focus on three large enterprises and to describe the business challenges these potential customers were facing. Once they developed this context, the salespeople were able to identify a number of very large opportunities where their software could help.
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Start by identifying a small number of very specific customers — either companies (if you are a B2B player) or desired consumer segments (e.g., urban professionals with specific characteristics). Then put yourself in the shoes of these customers by thinking about their issues and by talking to them not about your product but about their challenges and pain points."
Trechos retirados de "The Go-to-Market Approach Startups Need to Adopt"

"nunca nos ajudaram a fugir desta mentalidade"

Triste!
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Perceber que um português humano pode tirar um curso superior, pode ocupar uma posição de chefia e, no entanto, achar que isto de usar indicadores é uma chatice.
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Não sei se é defeito de fabrico, não sei se é medo de perceberem como vai a sua coutada, não sei se é o risco de ter de tomar decisões baseadas em factos e ter de evidenciar, com outros factos, que produziram os resultados que prometeu ... ou não.
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Fico triste.
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Sei que é incorrecto mas não consigo deixar de pensar que os nossos Invernos amenos - que nunca nos obrigaram a ficar fechados em casa durante um mês ou mais, para termos tempo para reflectir sobre o que fizemos, o que correu bem e o que correu menos bem, e decidir melhorar a tentar algo diferente - nunca nos ajudaram a fugir desta mentalidade de levar um dia atrás do outro.
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Quando não se usam indicadores ganha quem sabe falar melhor, enganar melhor, há sempre uma desculpa...
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Quando se usam indicadores é um risco.
Não é preciso conversa, basta olhar para o resultado e comparar com a fronteira entre o bom e o mau desempenho.
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A conversa da desculpa, do encobrimento, do outro como culpado nunca vai chegar para tapar o óbvio:

Chegámos onde queríamos chegar ou ficámos aquém?


Tantas lições para quem quer criar uma comunidade

Um pequeno artigo "One unlikely sporting goods store is thriving as retailers implode everywhere" mas cheio de lições para quem não quer perder o pé no retalho tradicional:
"there are four other distinct reasons why REI is thriving when other retailers aren't:
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1. These products contribute to an experienceThis has been said over and over again: millennials love experiences.[Moi ici: Produtos desenhados para um contexto]
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Camping and hiking are experience. (And highly Instagrammable ones, too.) In order to complete those tasks, you need the equipment...which in turn, makes it a necessary purchase. This isn't typical of apparel companies.
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2. People will be willing to pay a premium for a high quality productMost people don't want to shell out lots of money for apparel; they've been conditioned to never shop at a premium. ... Even though some consumers cannot grasp that concept — you'd be hard pressed to find someone who'd disagree with the fact that it's worth it to buy a quality backpack or hiking boots if he or she going for a walk in the woods.
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3. It doesn't sell brands you can get anywhere...
4. It has created a community — which is marketing gold"[Moi ici: Basta visitar o sítio para perceber tantas e tantas pistas para criar uma comunidade a partir da interacção que co-cria valor: a partilha das fotos; a partilha de know-how "We asked: What are your must-haves on every car camping trip? And you gave us a ton of answers! Check out these crowdsourced responses that complete the car camp experience."; a distribuição dos lucros, os projectos verdes "REI Funds Construction of the First Relief Center in Nepal’s Namche Bazaar and Green Energy Project in a Remote Community; Year-long Effort Supports Sustainable Living and Tourism"; animação de eventos "REI Outessa Summit Launches Weekend Getaways of Outdoor Adventure for Women" ou "Enjoy the best of what our National Parks have to offer without all the prep work and planning. Campsites at REI Signature Camping Trips include all amenities and expert guides who take care of itineraries and mouthwatering meals." Este último fez-me recordar "Mais uma sugestão de modelo de negócio"]
Pois, recordar:
"The only way to hook customers into a store would be to make shopping there an 'experience' - but Saunders pointed out that Sports Authority isn't a "destination for consumers" and it's "cheaper and more convenient to shop online or at rivals.""
Pois... recuar a 1983 e à minha primeira ida ao Douro Internacional de mochila às costas nas férias da Páscoa. Logo, pensei na compra de saco-cama decente (pontos 1 e 2)