"“what do you want me to do?”
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she had had the courage to ask the risky question that everyone wanted answered.
The reply was measured, but evinced frustration of its own. As I said, the CEO observed, we do not have all the answers. But surely you don’t expect me to tell all of you what to do? This is not a command-and-control organization. You are big boys and girls. I am not running this company, we all are. We have a strategy, we have long-term objectives, we all have budgets. We are running a business and we have a direction. It is for each of us to decide what we have to do in our own area and to get on with it.
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Answering that simple question “What do you want me to do?” is quite a problem.
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GETTING THINGS DONE
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Generating activity is not a problem; in fact it is easy. The fact that it is easy makes the real problem harder to solve. The problem is getting the right things done – the things that matter, the things that will have an impact, the things a company is trying to achieve to ensure success. A high volume of activity often disguises a lack of effective action. We can mistake quantity for quality and then add to it, which merely makes things worse.”
“A market economy is never static. Products that are cutting-edge today will soon become commodified and easy to make. Industries that are on the technological frontier will become mainstream and, later, relics of the past. What is a good job today will inevitably become a bad job in the future. This dynamic was first recognized by Karl Marx, who thought that it was evidence of the inherent instability of the capitalist system. Eighty years later, however, the Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter pointed out that instead of being a flaw, this process of “creative destruction” is capitalism’s greatest strength and its engine of growth.Recordo Nassim Taleb: "Stressors are information", são sinais para calibrarmos a quantidade relativa de exploration versus exploitation. Perante os stressors há os que os agarram e, como os ratos do livro "Quem mexeu no meu queijo", interagem com a nova realidade. E há os que, como o Pigarro do mesmo livro, resistem à mudança e solicitam o apoio e a protecção dos governos, gerando toda uma série de doenças por causa do veneno do activismo.
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The Princeton economist Alan Blinder recently noted that in the 1950s, companies making television sets were at the heart of America’s high-tech sector and generating tens of thousands of high-paying jobs. After a while TV sets became just another easy-to-make commodity, and today no TV set is made in America. The computer manufacturing industry picked up where the TV industry left off, and for a while it was responsible for 400,000 high-paying jobs. We saw earlier that most of these jobs have now moved elsewhere. But this is not a sign of failure. Indeed, it is a sign of success. To remain prosperous, a society needs to keep climbing the innovation ladder. As Schumpeter argued, it is the dynamic that has been ensuring our prosperity since the beginning of the industrial revolution.
The crucial question for America’s future is therefore whether our innovation clusters can adapt and reinvent themselves to maintain their edge. Clusters, unlike diamonds, are not forever. At some point the industry that supports them matures, stops bringing prosperity, and turns into a liability. The forces of attraction provide an important advantage, but once-mighty clusters have collapsed in spectacular ways.”
"Dois adultos de boa-fé olham para a mesma realidade e chegam à mesma conclusão."Palavras do então candidato presidencial Cavaco Silva (recordar Janeiro de 2010 ou Junho de 2009).
“everything depends on people. Metrics give us information. Interpreting the information can impart understanding. Taking the right action requires wisdom. Only people can have that.”[Moi ici: E é impressionante o quanto os modelos mentais são críticos]
"O assunto está a ser tratado fiscalmente, financeiramente e juridicamente, para encerrar a empresa. É esse o desfecho, que para nós é normal, por isso é que é capital de risco”, disse Rita Marques, que lidera a gestora de capital de risco do Estado desde maio de 2018."Cito e sublinho as palavras de um comentador do artigo:
"O que é extraordinário é o contribuinte perder umas centenas de milhar porque temos a Portugal Ventures, uma capital de risco sem risco, uma vez que o risco é só do contribuinte. Como bem diz a gestora de capital de "risco" é esse o desfecho normal, para o contribuinte. Capital de risco, mas público, é o socialismo com esteróides"E recordo:
"Dinheiro público é entregue a umas sociedades para o distribuírem por projectos de alto-risco financeiro e elevada taxa de mortalidade.
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Estranha definição, estranho conceito este de business angel com dinheiro doEstadode futura impostagem aos saxões do costume.
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Uma verdadeira alquimia da estupidez.
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Imaginem o moral hazzard potencial."
“Drawing on his observations [Austrian psychologist Konrad Lorenz] about what is needed to make people change, we might modify them for an organization as the following:There is an understandable tendency for leaders of organizations to concentrate on the first step – demanding enough in itself – and assume that once that has been achieved, their work is done. In fact, it has just begun.”
- What is said is not yet heard.
- What is heard is not yet understood.
- What is understood is not yet believed.
- What is believed is not yet advocated.
- What is advocated is not yet acted on.
- What is acted on is not yet completed.
"O importante, para subir na escala de valor, é deixar de vender o que se produz e passar a focar no resultado que se obtém com o que se produz"Entretanto, à tarde, a caminho de Bragança, encontrei o artigo acima:
"Ten years ago, Airbnb disrupted the hotel industry and changed how people travel. Now, it's selling what you do on vacation as much as where you sleep. There are thousands of "Experiences" around the world to book on Airbnb — everything from walking with wolves to aerial yoga and even, as CBS News' Jamie Yuccas found out, flying in a vintage airplane."Recordar:
"Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky launched the "Experiences" feature two years ago. He says it's now growing 10 times faster than the company's core home rental business.
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"Three out of four millennials, young people, said they'd rather buy an experience than a physical good. And so I think the experience economy is this huge wave," Chesky said. "We want the experience to be so good that you do them even if you live in the city."
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"We don't travel to sleep in a house or a hotel, we travel to have experiences.""
"If you want to create satisfaction, the two elements are:Trecho retirado de "Price and satisfaction"
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Make useful promises
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Keep them
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Price is unrelated, except for one thing: Charge enough that you can afford to actually keep your promise. The thrill of a low price disappears quickly, but the pain of a broken promise lasts a very long time."
"O que estamos a perceber também é que, neste momento, com o paradigma da mudança do comprador e das compras online, as empresas como a nossa começam a ter que trabalhar da fábrica para a prateleira. Não é para o armazém.
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No fundo, em vez de sermos uma indústria, estamos a tornar-nos numa empresa de serviços. [Moi ici: O importante, para subir na escala de valor, é deixar de vender o que se produz e passar a focar no resultado que se obtém com o que se produz]
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Que consequências daí advêm?
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Mais recursos e muita mais logística, porque estamos a virar o nosso posicionamento para o serviço ao cliente.
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Trata-se de um novo modelo de negócio?
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Costumo dizer que precisamos de três a quatro anos para entender onde é que isto vai parar. Parece-me que isto é o início… Foi uma crise, foi um crescimento, porque os clientes, com stocks enormes, vieram a Portugal procurar-nos como um refúgio para diminuir aos seus stocks e agora é um novo ciclo em que temos que ser logística e serviço. [Moi ici: A evolução que temos relatado aqui desde 2007/2008. Primeiro a proximidade pura e dura, agora os serviços associados]
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Em Portugal, e isto já foi dito várias vezes, a nossa maior dificuldade não é produzir, é vender. [Moi ici: Recordar "Produzir é o mais fácil"] E temos que criar uma cultura nas empresas de conseguir vender o melhor possível em mercados muito diversificados, para não estarmos dependentes de um mercado. E para isso temos de ter um leque muito grande de clientes. Por isso é que dizemos que, a cada ano, o nosso objetivo é ter 15 clientes novos."
"Para termos claro do que custamos aos nossos patrões e do que o estado leva..." - João Merino pic.twitter.com/i0wWBR6tBy— Romeu Monteiro 🇵🇹🏳️🌈🇮🇱 (@romeu) September 1, 2018
"The lesson: Growth is best achieved by making things simpler for your customer rather than for you.Começar por uma perspectiva outside-in é fundamental. É preciso focar quem são os clientes-alvo. No entanto, não esquecer que uma PME tem de começar pelo seu ADN. Recordar a effectuation e o concreto.
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The underlying trouble had been McDonald’s working from an inside-out perspective: what fit with its current infrastructure and operations. It had tried to listen to customers, but paid attention only to what was workable within its existing capabilities.
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[Moi ici: O que se segue também deve ser lido à luz de Mongo e da importância crescente das estratégias de diferenciação] Product expansion is often used as a path to growth, but it can have unintended consequences for other aspects of the business — including the customer experience central to the company’s value proposition. Indeed, current trends are moving away from broad offerings in many industries. A recent poll had 64% of consumers saying they would pay more for a simpler, more convenient experience. The trick is, growth strategies have to fit the company’s current context, especially its brand promise and its target market. [Moi ici: As consequências desta evolução... uma vez que a procura, por todo o lado, se está a diferenciar, se está a segmentar] Once they have a strategy to fit the context, they can sequence out the various steps to implement it.
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Boosting growth requires intentional decision making that starts from the outside in. That doesn’t only mean being customer-centric. You have to reframe your strategic moves to serve those customers around the current and future market context, not the past. You also have to resist the temptation to try everything with your customers and hope something will stick. You need to understand trade-offs, and resist seemingly attractive moves that have undesirable long-term consequences."
"Uma garrafeira deve organizar eventos para mostrar aos clientes a dinâmica criativa que ocorre em todas as regiões vitícolas. É isso que as deve distinguir dos hipermercados.E recuo a Maio de 2008 e à apologia da batota...
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Depois de uma vista de olhos às prateleiras, dois vinhos chamaram a minha atenção: o Edmun do Val 2009 (Alvarinho) e o Puro Talha 2015, da Adega José de Sousa. Como quem não quer a coisa, perguntei à funcionária se o Alvarinho de 2009 estaria em condições. Resposta: "Está sim, senhor." E acabou a conversa. Quanto ao vinho de talha, a senhora só sabia dizer que o mesmo tinha sido apresentado há uns meses numa feira de vinho. E fim de conversa.
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Se estivesse numa grande superfície, ainda era como o outro. Mas numa garrafeira especializada exige-se mais. Exige-se que os funcionários tenham capacidade de contar uma história por cada marca que vendem. Afinal de contas, os produtores, que são o suporte do seu negócio, confiam neles.
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Com as honrosas excepções da praxe, poucas são as garrafeiras que mostram dinamismo e criatividade na exposição e comunicação das marcas aos clientes. Limitam-se a encher prateleiras divididas por denominação de origem e esperar que alguém entre pela loja a pedir um conselho para uma garrafa destinada a um jantar disto ou daquilo em casa de um amigo.
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Num país tão pequeno, mas com perfis de vinhos tão diferentes, uma garrafeira bem gerida deveria criar eventos temáticos de todas as formas e feitios, captando a atenção dos consumidores que gostam de vinhos que não se vendem na grande distribuição.
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Se um tipo disser ao dono de uma garrafeira para fomentar a procura, desafiar os consumidores, apresentar uma oferta diferente das garrafeiras dos hipermercados ou - como nalgumas cadeias de livros e música - apresentar regularmente uma selecção de vinhos dos próprios funcionários, ele reconhecerá, por educação, que temos razão, mas encolherá os ombros e voltará ao "business as usual". Como dizia o outro, é a vida. Infelizmente."
A loja da Eureka em Sta Catarina ñ ganharia em mostrar a relação à fábrica?— Carlos P da Cruz (@ccz1) March 10, 2015
"There will be a little card with a photo of one of the Italian artisans who made your new leather shoes, bag, or jacket. You’ll also find a pre-stamped postcard with a hand-drawn map on it of all the places in Tuscany where Arno makes its products. You can send the card to whomever you choose, but if you’d like to send a thank-you note to the man or woman who made the item you just purchased, you can send the postcard back to Arno’s founders, who will deliver it to the right person.Como é que a sua empresa pode adaptar algumas destas ideias, para fugir do anonimato?
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“We’ve been surprised by how many of our customers actually choose to send the cards back to us,”
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Not only do their customers know where their shoes were made, they can see a picture of the shoemaker who crafted it by hand. It’s a level of visibility into the supply chain that we don’t see very often in the world of fashion.
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Arno sells products directly to the consumer, bypassing traditional retailers–and their price markups–allowing it to sell products at a fraction of the cost of traditional luxury brands, with sandals starting at $198. The brand collaborates with family-owned factories in a small region just outside Florence, Italy. Products are made by a small team of artisans, who each have extensive experience making leather goods. One of these factories has chosen to invest in Arno, which is unusual since it is usually fashion brands that invest in manufacturing facilities.
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Arno wants to take this approach a step further, by humanizing the manufacturing process even more and giving customers a glimpse of the person who actually made the item they purchased. Besides the photograph that comes in their package, they can go to the Arno website, which offers bios of each artisan full of details about their families and interests. For instance, Laura, Arno’s head of quality control, was born on the island of Sardinia, and went into an artisan apprenticeship program immediately after middle school. Since she lives two streets away from the factory, she goes home for lunch every day, and returns to her village every summer for a vacation.
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“We really believe this is the future of luxury,” says Crowe. “People want to know how their products were made, and the natural extension of that is to connect with the human beings who made their new shoes or bag.”"
"The traditional power relationship between mass media and markets is eroding. Connected and conversational consumers are less inclined to respond to generic advertising, template websites, poorly designed mobile sites, and flat social signals. As consumer data has become increasingly available and transparent, the idea that demographic data is sufficient has also faltered. In other words, simply targeting the “right” consumer based on zip codes, ages of homes, median income, and other freely available data fails to answer the most important question: Is the customer ready or at least looking for a contractor to install a new heating and cooling system?O que é que a sua empresa faz para se destacar da manada?
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Pretending that these shifts aren’t happening is a mistake — one that can significantly harm a distributor’s value proposition among contractors. However, distributors can create a market advantage for themselves and their customers by responding to shifts in consumer behaviors as well as providing marketing and advertising options that are aligned with current trends.
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Traditional marketing and advertising efforts are being challenged by consumers and contractors with new expectations. As Moises Naim wrote, “The decay of power is changing the world.” Distributors who capitalize on this decay recognize it is not simply decay, it’s the emergence of a new set of opportunities. These opportunities will result in marketing and advertising programs that happen faster, more authentically, and creatively. Distributors also need to pay attention to quickly emerging technologies that will reshape the very nature of brand building and lead generation. Those who do will differentiate themselves — and this may simply be a matter of recognizing that the programs that made HVAC contractors successful have become the things that are now holding them back."
“A few years ago, I visited a manufacturer of domestic boilers. At the time, the company was number three in the market and was not only making good returns but gaining share, closing the gap with the number two player. I asked all the top executives why the company was so successful. One said it was the quality of the product – but he admitted that the differences with competitors’ products were small. One said it was the brand – but had to admit that the market leader’s brand was also very strong. So it went on: R&D, technology, production efficiency, delivery times, customer service – all had their advocates, but none in itself felt compelling.E na sua empresa, como aborda o ecossistema da procura? Está a ver onde a estória das partes interessadas na ISO 9001 nos pode levar?
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My last interview was with the managing director. I asked him once again why the business was so successful. “Let me tell you how our business works,” he said. “Almost all of our domestic business is for replacement of existing boilers. People replace boilers when their existing ones break down. What do you do when your boiler breaks down? You call the installer,” he continued, answering his own question. “When he tells you the boiler is too old to repair because he can’t get the parts, what do you do?” He paused. “I’ll tell you. You do what he suggests. And when you ask him which new boiler to install, he tells you that too. So 90 percent of all purchasing decisions are made by the installer.” He paused to let this sink in. “Our business,” he said deliberately, “is about service to the installer. But I am the only person around here who gets that. They all think I’m an old man with a bee in his bonnet.” He looked me in the eye. “We are being successful because we offer our installers better service than any of our competitors.
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This informed all his operational decisions. He wanted to increase the number of visits installers paid to the company’s site – which was already more than any of their rivals – and build a new training center. He was obsessed with the quality of “its installation literature. He was ready to invest whatever it took to increase spare parts availability at the distributors so that installers did not waste time waiting for a part. He wanted the new range of boilers the company was just developing to be energy efficient, quiet, and reliable, but above all he wanted them to be easy to install. And so on. And it was working.
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He wanted to run some strategy workshops to focus all his top team on optimizing service to the installer. They were already making their implicit strategy happen, but as it became explicit and the top team grew more aligned, so decision making and execution became more focused. At the time of writing the company has overtaken the number two player, and is closing the gap with the market leader.
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In this example, service to the installer is the source of competitive advantage my friends are seeking to exploit. Their aim is to achieve leadership of their chosen segments. They have identified becoming the supplier of choice to the installer as an opportunity across the market, and by excelling at that they are unhinging the position of their major competitors. They already have the capabilities to do so, but they are investing further in those capabilities and creating others. They are doing what all successful strategists do, which is to build further on their existing strengths. They therefore have a coherent strategy”
"SENRAS DAIRY - Fabrico Artesanal de Queijo"Para mim não faz sentido juntar o inglesismo "DAIRY" com a conotação "Artesanal". A primeira palavra retira qualquer força de autenticidade à segunda.
