A revista The Economist do passado Sábado inclui este artigo interessante "Why "labour shortages" don't really exist".
Um artigo bem alinhado com o que tenho aqui escrito sobre as paletes de imigrantes. Por exemplo: "O que existe é falta mão-de-obra barata."
"The story is consistent over time. When jobs are plentiful, people say there is a labour shortage. It is hard for bosses to find staff. But when unemployment is high, people still say there is a shortage. [Moi ici: A ideia de escassez de mão de obra é recorrente, independentemente do contexto económico]
...
a labour shortage is a question of price and distribution, rather than scarcity. If a company complains about a shortage of vegetable-pickers, what it really means is that it cannot hire them at the wage it would like to pay. The term "labour shortage" thus implies a normative claim-that there "should" be more workers at the prevailing wage rather than describing an economic reality.
When you dig into the data, evidence of shortages often melts away. [Moi ici: A escassez de trabalhadores muitas vezes resulta mais de questões salariais do que de uma verdadeira falta de profissionais. O problema não é a inexistência de trabalhadores, mas sim o facto de as empresas quererem pagar menos do que o necessário para atrair candidatos]
Recognising the truth of labour shortages has important policy implications. At present officials are afflicted by shortage-itis. Australia maintains an "occupation shortage list" to monitor which industries need state assistance. Germany maintains a similar list and gives people in these professions preferential migration treatment. In America Joe Biden tried to tackle a perceived labour shortage in certain industries via apprenticeships. Sir Keir Starmer, Britain's prime minister, wants to boost spending on training British-born workers to alleviate his country's labour shortage.
Businesspeople bleat so much about labour shortages in part because hefty subsidies are up for grabs." [Moi ici: Empresas e políticos frequentemente enfatizam a falta de mão de obra para justificar medidas como subsídios ou programas de formação financiados pelo Estado]
A escassez de trabalhadores pode ser mais uma questão de preço e distribuição do que de falta real de mão de obra.
Como ouvi aqui: