A vantagem dos ignorantes

Da próxima vez que ler ou ouvir um encalhado a prever o descalabro da economia portuguesa que exporta (BTW, ontem estive numa empresa que espera este ano não ser obrigada a crescer o mesmo que cresceu em 2011, mais de 60%) vou recordar estas palavras de Gary Hamel retiradas do capítulo VII do livro "The Future of Management"
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O título fez-me recuar a 2009 e ao suíço que se dedicou a produzir azeite quando ainda não era sexy fazê-lo.
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"Going to War with Precedent
To get started, you’re going to have to cross swords with innovation’s deadliest foe: the often unarticulated and mostly unexamined beliefs that tether you and your coleagues to the management status quo. Al of us are held hostage by our axiomatic beliefs. We are jailbirds incarcerated within the fortress of dogma and precedent. And yet, for the most part, we are oblivious to our own captivity. (Moi ici: Como é que os números das exportações portuguesas são explicados pela tríade? Como explicam o seu crescimento? Como explicam a balança comercial sem o impacte dos combustíveis?)
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“The people who have a stake in the old technology are never the ones to embrace the new technology. It’s always someone a bit on the periphery, who hasn’t got anything to gain by the status quo, who is interested in changing it.” Of course it’s hard to think like an outsider when you’ve spent years swimming in the mainstream. (Moi ici: É a companhia de Parsifal e Siegfried, é a vantagem dos que abandonam o rolo uniformizador de modelos mentais da escola...)
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Like fish that can’t conceive of a world not immersed in water, most of us can’t envision management practices that don’t correspond to the norms of our own experience.
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Remember the old saw about the tendency of generals to refight the last war rather than the one at hand? (Moi ici: Quando os generais encalhados da tríade acham que podemos competir no campeonato do preço mais baixo a produzir grandes séries uniformizadas, pensam em reduzir salários e aumentar tempo de trabalho... quantos falam de aumentar a flexibilidade? O que se segue aplica-se tão bem ao que sentia quando escrevi este postal ou ainda este outro) Like experts in other fields, military leaders have a hard time dethroning out-of-date beliefs. One example: for nearly a century after the invention of the musket, European generals continued to arrange their infantry in formations better suited to pikes and bows than to flintlocks. Two generations of commanders had to pass from the scene before new and more appropriate force formations final y supplanted traditional battlefield groupings. This anecdote ilustrates two important characteristics of any dominant paradigm: first, it is usual y bequeathed from one generation to the next; and second, the beneficiaries often take possession without questioning its provenance or its relevance to new contexts.
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Think about it: How did you come by your basic beliefs about the best way to organize, motivate, lead, plan, and alocate resources? No doubt you were socialized and indoctrinated—in B-school lectures and management development programs, in coaching sessions with mentors and in conversations with col eagues. The fact is, you inherited most of your management beliefs from others. They came to you, secondhand, from celebrity CEOs, management gurus, and gray-haired professors—most of whom are either long-dead, long-retired, or long in the tooth. Now, with so much change afoot, it’s time to reexamine your heirloom beliefs.
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Temporary Truths
A glance back through history reminds us that time often proves conventional wisdom wrong. As it happens, the sun doesn’t revolve around the earth. Infectious diseases are not caused by bad humors. And the world wasn’t created in six days. The future has a way of making monkeys out of die-hards who cling too long to old certainties."