“This industry doesn’t have a future in China”

"Now, with labor and other costs rising at home, Chinese textile entrepreneurs are looking east over the Pacific and wondering whether it’s time to move back
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“This industry doesn’t have a future in China,” said Zhu Shanqing, chairman of Keer Group. “It’s not just been difficult to grow, but it’s difficult to survive.”
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Mr. Zhu is chairman and founder of Keer Group Co., which has agreed to invest $218 million to build a yarn-spinning factory in Lancaster Country, South Carolina. The factory will in part use the German-made machines Keer has been running in Hangzhou for the last 10 years.
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Mr. Zhu–who sports a bowl haircut that seems at odds with his otherwise natty style of dress and who has a thing for French red wines–said the decision to relocate some of his company’s production to the U.S. is due to “constantly rising” production costs at home.
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Mr. Zhu considered Vietnam, Pakistan and India, but currency volatility—and the lack of financial tools to hedge foreign exchange risks—in those economies steered him toward the U.S.
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He estimates that costs for one South Carolina worker are about six times more than one in China, but that the difference could shrink to three times by 2015.
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A major saving will come from what the firm pays for cotton.(Moi ici: Assim que o Grande Planeador entra, começa a borrada que só se repercute anos depois) ... Beijing imposes tariffs that can run as high on 40% on imports. Imports are also limited by quotas. That’s resulted in cotton selling at higher prices in China than the rest of the world.
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Other Chinese textile firms in the Hangzhou area are also looking at the viability of producing in the U.S., said Mr. Zhu: “Our neighbors are definitely watching us.”

Trechos retirados de "Why One Chinese Textile Maker Sees His Future in the U.S."