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"Understanding the buyer is the key to being a strong seller
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Manufacturers used to dispatch reps to the pro shop to educate us on their latest and greatest technologies. They'd tell us about the new ethylene vinyl acetate midsoles that made shoes more comfortable; the Goodyear-brand rubber outsoles that made the shoes more durable; the new variation of Nike Air that was miles ahead of the competition.
They thought they were arming us with facts that would impress the customers. But, it turned out, none of that stuff mattered. In fact, it had a negative effect. When you describe things in terms people don't understand, they tend not to trust you as much. Trust is important. You can bluff your way into money, but for only so long.
Once I stopped slinging the technical terms, I realized that when customers shop for shoes, they do three things. They consider the look and style. They try them on to see if they're comfortable. And they consider the price. Endorsements by famous athletes help a lot, too. But the technology, the features, the special-testing labs—I can't remember a single customer who cared. I sold a boatload of shoes and tennis rackets that summer.
Understanding what people really want to know—and how that differs from what you want to tell them—is a fundamental tenet of sales. And you can't get good at making money unless you get good at selling.
I learned this as a teenage shoe salesman, and it still drives how I operate."
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"In which I sell electronics, knives, and throwing stars—and learn that it's all about passion
This is where I learned my second key lesson: Sell only things you'd want to buy for yourself."
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(Moi ici: Ainda ontem sublinhei junto de um grupo de empresárias o que Byrnes escreveu "You are what you sell"? Numa PME, como a minha por exemplo, é fundamental a componente da paixão! Trabalhar, desenvolver, estudar, experimentar, sobre aquilo que nos faz sonhar, que nos desperta a curiosidade... só com esse extra podemos ultrapassar o poder do dinheiro das empresas grandes. A paixão é tudo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)
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"How, and why, to charge real money for real products
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The lesson: People are happy to pay for things that work well. Never be afraid to put a price on something. (Moi ici: Esta semana, um grupo de empresários concordou comigo "As PMEs portuguesas têm tendência a subestimar-se! Por isso, deixam sempre dinheiro em cima da mesa!") If you pour your heart into something and make it great, sell it. For real money. Even if there are free options, even if the market is flooded with free. People will pay for things they love. (Moi ici: Afinal de contas, as pessoas não compram todas nas lojas chinesas... afinal de contas, o Fiat Panda nunca foi o modelo mais vendido... afinal de contas, as escolas privadas sem contrato de associação existem e até prosperam!")
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There are plenty of free project management tools. There are plenty of free contact managers and customer relationship management tools. There are plenty of free chat tools and organization tools. There are plenty of free conferences and workshops. (Moi ici: Quando algo é gratuito... não é valorizado) Free is everywhere. But we charge for our products. And our customers are happy to pay for them.
There's another lesson in here: Charging for something makes you want to make it better. I've found this to be really important. It's a great lesson if you want to learn how to make money.
After all, paying for something is one of the most intimate things that can occur between two people. One person is offering something for sale, and the other person is spending hard-earned cash to buy it. Both have worked hard to be able to offer the other something he or she wants. That's trust—and, dare I say, intimacy. For customers, paying for something sets a high expectation.
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As an entrepreneur, you should welcome that pressure. You should want to be forced to be good at what you do."
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"There are different pathways to the same dollar
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Don't just charge. Try as many different pricing models as you can. That's a great way to get better at making money."
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"It's Never Too Soon to Be Hungry - The true value of bootstrapping
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I began learning these things when I was 14.
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I've borrowed money to start a business only once. My parents gave me $5,000 to buy my first computer when I went to college. I'm embarrassed to admit I never paid them back, but that's only because I knew they'd never accept the money. One day, I'll figure out how to make that happen.
But that's it. Everything else has been bootstrapped—even though dozens of venture capitalists and private equity firms have offered us lots of money. Instead, my customers have always been my investors. My goal has always been to be profitable on Day One. (Moi ici: Concentração desde o primeiro dia na rentabilidade. O "nice to have" e as tretas do costume desviam a atenção do essencial e torram preciosos e escassos recursos. Por isso, depois, temos os 30 a 40% de Byrnes)
I can't say enough about bootstrapping. Whether you're starting your first business or your next one, my advice is to bootstrap it. Bootstrapping forces you to think about making money on Day One. There's a fundamental difference between a bootstrapped business and a funded business. It's all about which side of the money you're on. From Day One, a bootstrapped business has no choice but to make money. There's no cushion in the bank and not much in the pockets. It's make money or go home. To a bootstrapped business, money is air.
On the other hand, from Day One, a funded business is all about spending money. There's a pile in the bank, and it's not there to collect interest. Your investors want you to hire, invest, and buy. There's less—and in some cases, no—pressure to make money. While that sounds comforting, I think it ultimately hurts. It replaces the hustle, the scrap, the fight, with a false comfort of "we can worry about that later."
Anyone can spend money. Making it is the hard part, and being forced to do it early is one of the best ways to get better at it later." (Moi ici: Recordar aqui as palavras de Steve Blank, ou de Tony Hsieh: "O problema para uma start-up raramente é falta de dinheiro, muitas vezes o excesso de dinheiro inicial é que é o problema")
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"Try, Try Again - A word about practicing
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Like I said at the outset, it's all about practice. Whether you're playing drums or building a business, you're going to be pretty bad at something the first time you try it. The second time isn't much better. Over time, and after a lot of practice, you begin to get there."
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Trechos retirados de "How to Make Money in 6 Easy Steps" publicado na revista Inc., da autoria de Jason Fried, co-autor do importante livro "Rework"
