segunda-feira, maio 04, 2015

Acerca de sectores estáveis e demasiado homogéneos na oferta (parte I)

Um excelente artigo, "3 Steps to Break Out in a Tired Industry", carregado de mensagens para os sectores não transaccionáveis deste país, como vou tentar transmitir em sequelas deste postal.
"Both men thought that the industry [hotel industry] was stable and too homogeneous relative to the diversity of customers it sought to serve. [Moi ici: Este é, para mim, o ponto-chave, ofertas demasiado homogéneas, apesar da diversidade da procura. O cliente não é um substantivo colectivo. Não é o cliente, é um cliente. É a diferença entre miudagem e o filho concreto de um pai e de uma mãe] The industry had largely been unaltered since the onset of hotel chains over half a century ago.
...
what steps to take when looking for a new way to compete in a relatively stable and homogeneous industry:
  1. Focus: Don’t try to be attractive to everyone.[Moi ici: Pois, um clássico deste blogue. Escolher os clientes-alvo, evitar a miudagem]
  2. Eliminate all things superfluous for your chosen customer base.[Moi ici: Algo que faz lembrar a Blue Ocean strategy]
  3. Replace them with new offerings found by analogy.
...
When you are in an industry where the firms are more homogeneous than the customers, it should be possible to define a subgroup whose needs are alike, which may well cut across traditional demographics. Focusing on that particular group often enables a new way to compete because the firms that try to be everything to everyone will inevitably be imperfect in their offering.
As Levie put it: “I think that when you decide on a niche market, what you decide on what you want to be doing, do that extremely well and don’t do other things.
...
When having defined a subgroup, companies often proceed to think of things that those customers would value and be willing to pay for. But citizenM took another step first; it asked “what things can be eliminated for this particular group, without much affecting its willingness to pay?
...
Focusing on a core customer, eliminating unneeded elements, and its active use of analogies enabled citizenM to develop a new model in its industry."

Continua.

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