Let us consider the case of a for profit organization.
What do we want for our organization?
We want our organization to be successful.
What will be the consequences of being a succsseful organization?
We will get good financial results.
Where do these financial results come from?
Saving money is not the same as earning money. The money earned will come from the customers pocket. Of course, this statement is increasingly simplistic these days. And as you can see in the third video in this series, to be published in October, it is becoming increasingly relevant to work with stakeholders, not just customers.
An organization may receive money from a customer while considering and acting with other interested parties as the real target of the business. So we get into the logic of the strategy map of a balanced scorecard:
Financial results come from satisfied customers.
Satisfied customers are the result of critical processes excellently operated. Beware of using the word excellent. We are not talking about whole excellent companies, we are talking about critically operated critical processes. Whole excellent organizations are very expensive and customers don't want to pay that cost.
Superbly operated critical processes require aligned resources and infrastructure. As I exemplified in Part I, it makes no sense to choose to work with customers who want flexibility and then to have a super efficient, single-product, rigid production structure.
Choosing strategic goals from a financial perspective, I risk writing, is the easiest, it's a matter of looking inward and understanding how to best measure the statement: sell more and spend less (sales and productivity).
When we come into the customer perspective I propose to think of three aspects: an organization needs to gain new customers; an organization needs to satisfy its customers; and an organization needs to maintain and/or develop relationships with current customers.
Why do I separate each of these aspects?
Because each of these results requires specific actions.
Winning a new customer implies making the company and the offer known, enticing seducing that potential customer with a promise that meets what he or she seeks and values. It also means working to know and minimize their fears and concerns, which can create friction and prevent them from trying the new option and sticking to the current solution.
Now, let's go to the whiteboard and look into the name of the best customer (the one mentioned on Part I) and fill the figure:
Your organization's satisfied customers with their word of mouth help you win new customers. Satisfied customers have the potencial to become loyal customers.
Can you now unzoom and instead of customer X, characterize the segment where it belongs?
They are international brands of medium-high quality with quantities between A and B units per season. Most likely they are based on German or Nordic markets.
The ideal scenario will be having 3-4 anchor customers and complement production with emerging, growth potential brands requiring between C and D units per model and 1-2 models per season.
You know who are your target customers, you know what they want and expect.
Now, you need to know what does the organization have to focus on and be excellent at.
Each outcome in your clients' lives must be a perfectly normal product of the organization's work. The figure above speculates which internal work objectives are crucial to being able to aspire to succeed. An organization, any organization, has a lot of things to do but the most critical are the ones that contribute to win, satisfy and retain target customers.
For a full strategy map what is still missing is the resources and infrastructure perspective (yes, I don't follow the standard name of "Learning and growth").
In this particular case with the development of the strategy map so far we already had a good idea about what to include in the resources and infrastructure perspective: some investments in machines and some investments and changes with people.
A way of developing the strategy without theory and abstractions, just focus on a particular client.
Stay with me for the part III of this series to see how we develop the strategic initiatives and how I normally, develop the resources and infrastructure perspective.
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