"Economists often suggest that the loss of jobs in U.S. manufacturing is simply the result of lower-wage labor in other countries and the inexorable impetus of automation as it eliminates employment in manufacturing just as it did a hundred years ago in agriculture. Nothing we can do. It’s just economics. [Moi ici: Muggles que só acreditam no eficientismo e nas folhas de excel pois tudo se resume ao preço mais baixo]Não se esqueçam, desde Pedro Ferraz da Costa num extremo até Francisco Louçã no outro extremo do espectro político, quase todos os comentadores e académicos em Portugal partilham da mesma cultura embora o manifestem de fora diferente. Um quer baixar salários e o outro quer sair do euro, outra forma de baixar salários.
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The inconvenient truth here is that not all countries have been equally affected by automation and global wage disparities.
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Studies show that the USA lost proportionately more manufacturing jobs than comparable countries. For instance, between 2000 and 2009, U.S. lost 33% of its manufacturing jobs, while Germany only lost 11%. Why?
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Like the U.S., Germany has generally played by the rules of the global trade system. But unlike the U.S., many German firms are privately owned. [Moi ici: Gente com paciência estratégica]
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In effect, while Germany and Asian competitors were strengthening their capacity to compete, U.S. firms were focused on the short-term issue of maximizing the share price, at the expense of long-term competitiveness, and allowing the policy environment supporting the competitiveness of its manufacturing industries to wane."
Trechos retirados de "Why Does US Lose More Manufacturing Jobs Than Germany?"
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