Acerca do valor (parte I)

A conversa sobre o valor é tão traiçoeira... o marxianismo entranhado trai-nos a cada passada. Num livro interessante que descobri a certa altura o autor tropeça.
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A acompanhar esta figura

Acrescenta:

"these daily opinions and price changes don’t change the nature of the goose’s value; thus a company’s intrinsic value, like the value of the golden goose, is often different from its price."

Fiquei logo de pé atrás... dizer que uma empresa tem um valor intrínseco é todo um currículo escondido.
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Contudo, mais à frente o autor desfaz o equívoco:

"value, in the simplest sense, is the human perception of what is important. As such, it is subjective and context dependent. Value is experienced in many forms, from the physiological—food, water, shelter—to the experiential—music, art, sport—to the psychological desires for social position, freedom, creativity, and love. The individual and group choices we make to organize and collectively maximize value are the major concerns of the economics field.
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The flexible, subjective, and contextual nature of economic value has confounded fixed absolute models of economic value from Karl Marx to John Maynard Keynes. There is no economic value other than that beheld and experienced. It is all relative experience. This subjectivity poses challenges when it comes to defining, measuring, and managing true or intrinsic value."

Trechos retirados de "The nature of value : how to invest in the adaptive economy" de  Nick Gogerty