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Todos eles foram moldados e influenciados por:
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"Economics is an influential introductory textbook by American economists Paul Samuelson and William Nordhaus. It was first published in 1948, and has appeared in nineteen different editions, the most recent in 2010. It was the best selling economics textbook for many decades and still remains popular, selling over 300,000 copies of each edition from 1961 through 1976. The book has been translated into forty-one languages and in total has sold over four million copies.
Economics was written entirely by Samuelson until the 1985 twelfth edition. Newer editions have been revised by Nordhaus."
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A edição de 2005 continuava a replicar a mesma mensagem de 1948... mais de 50 anos e o mesmo texto formatou fornadas sucessivas de macro-economistas, apesar das mudanças no mercado.
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"Every society must have a way of determining what commodities are produced, how these goods are made, and for whom they are produced.
Indeed, these three fundamental questions of economic organization – what, how, and for whom – area sa crucial today as they were at the dawn of human civilization. Let’s look more closely at them:
- What commodities are produced and in what quantities? A society must determine how much of each of the many possible goods and services it will make, and when they will be produced. …
- How are goods produced? A society must determine who will do the production, with what resources, and what production techniques they will use. …
- For whom are goods produced? Who gets to eat the fruit of economic activity? …"
- Para quem produzir?
- O que produzir?
- Como produzir?