"When China launched its one-child policy more than four decades ago, it sped up an evolution toward smaller family sizes that would have happened more gradually.The policy supercharged the country's workforce: By caring for fewer children, young people could be more productive and put aside more money. For years, just as China was opening its economy, the share of working-age Chinese grew faster than the parts of the population that didn't work. That was a big factor in China's economic miracle.There was a price and China is now paying it. Limiting births then means fewer workers now, and fewer women to give birth.A United Nations forecast published on Thursday shows how quickly China is aging, a demographic crunch that the U.N. predicts will cut China's population by more than half by the end of the century."
Trechos retirados de "China Pays Price for Its One-Child Policy"
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