"At the higher levels, economics is a complex subject involving a deep understanding of equations and maths. At a basic level, however, it is pretty simple. Resources are scarce. Prices are signals. Incentives matter. Markets are efficient, and supply and demand always find a way of matching in the end - even if it involves some painful adjustments along the way. Those are the fundamental lessons drilled into students on any introductory course....Such as? Let's start with a few obvious examples. In the legislation set out in the King's Speech this week, the Government said it plans to equalise the minimum wage for young and older staff. Sounds fair, right? After all, why should a teenager not be paid the same as a 40-year-old colleague doing the same job? The problem is, if you were running a warehouse would you rather hire a forklift truck operator with 20 years of experience, or someone who left school last week, if the wages are the same? That's right. You would prefer the guy with experience. Young people will find it very hard to get that crucial first job. Prices matter, as it turns out, and that includes the price of labour....Everybody just games the system. In one famous example, hospital managers in Moscow met their target to reduce the numbers of old people dying in their beds by kicking them all out into the streets in the middle of the Russian winter. Sure, they all died, but the target was met. If we really wanted to build more houses, we would liberalise the planning rules so it is easier and more profitable. Because, hey, incentives work. But it seems no one in the Starmer administration is aware of that."
Trechos retirados de "Labour is about to learn a hard lesson in GCSE economics - and so are we"
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