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"The conventional wisdom in retail and other low-margin service industries has been that bad frontline jobs - with low pay, unpredictable schedules, and few opportunities for advancement are necessary to compete. Yet for decades a handful of companies - including Costco and QuikTrip in the United States and Mercadona in Spain - have been proving that false. They remain market leaders in their very competitive industries without the bad jobs on which those industries supposedly depend - and it's no secret how they do it: by adopting "good jobs" systems. Meanwhile, in a tight labor market, organizations with bad jobs are finding it hard to stay open because they can't attract and retain workers.

If good jobs can make companies more competitive, more resilient, and more humane, why don't more companies create them? I see doubt, fear, and a lack of imagination - which stem from misguided views of the value of frontline workers, how to make business decisions, and the risks of system change as the reasons. 

In my earlier work I have found that companies that continually improve the value and service offered to their customers and the productivity of their employees operate in a system with two key-and mutually dependent-components: (1) A heavy investment in people, in the form of higher-than-market pay, better-than-usual benefits, predictable schedules, full-time jobs whenever possible, and clearly described opportunities for advancement; and (2) an operational model that helps those workers be more productive and serve customers better. The system includes (a) identifying the value proposition and simplifying operations to eliminate wasteful and low-value-added activities, respect workers' time, and enable employees to serve customers well; (b) standardizing processes when that makes sense and empowering employees to help customers, improve their work, and manage customer flow; (c) cross-training employees to perform both customer-facing and noncustomer-facing tasks in an area they own; and (d) staffing units with enough people to handle unexpected surges ant allow time for developing employees and improving work. Companies with a good-jobs system have high customer satisfaction and loyalty, superior productivity, low employee turnover, and greater resilience. Those that rely on bad jobs risk falling-or have already fallen -into a vicious circle of high turnover, poor operational execution, customer dissatisfaction, low unit sales and profits, and vulnerability to a better-run competitor."

O autor chama a atenção para quatro falsas ortodoxias que impedem muitas empresas de criar "good jobs" systems:

1. Our business model won't support higher investment in people. 
2. We can't trust frontline employees.
3. Our financial analysis shows the investment won't pay off.
4. Implementing system change is too risky.

Trechos retirados de "The Obstacles to Creating Good Jobs" de Zeynep Ton e publicado no número de Maio-Junho de 2023 da HBR.

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