Quem é que está encarregado do valor? (parte II)

Parte I.
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Da primeira vez que li Baker coloquei aqui estes esquemas. Agora ao relê-lo em "Innovation in Pricing" não resisti a voltar a colocá-los aqui, tal o seu poder.

"Cost-plus pricing
Notice that you start with the product (or service), determine its cost, mark up that cost with a desired profit to set the price, and then pray that the customer values the output at a level higher than the price they are being-asked to pay.
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Notice where the customer is in this chain of events — at the end!
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Value-based pricing inverts this chain to ccorrespond with the economic realities of the marketplace.
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Value-based pricing
This value chain recognizes that value is like beauty; it is in the eye of the beholder. It is in total alignment with the subjective theory of value. Customers do not care about your internal costs, or your profit desires. They demand value higher than the price they are paying. This inversion reveals a further fact of economic life: your costs do not determine your price; rather, your price determines your costs. This is anathema to a cost accountant, but self-evident to a pricer. A firm needs to determine, before producing a product or service, whether the price charged - based on value - will allow it to invest in the costs required to develop the product or service at a profit the company can tolerate - price-led costing. If not, it should not undertake production. The important point about this process is when costs are considered - before the product is produced, not after. This is the problem with historical standard cost accounting - it can only allocate past costs, once they have been spent.
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CVOs understand that the hardest part of this new value chain is determining value."

Isto é simplesmente revolucionário para muitas mentes...
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E na sua empresa como é que se faz?
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Sabe quem são os clientes-alvo?
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Sabe o que é que eles procuram e valorizam? Sabe quantificar e comunicar esse valor?