quarta-feira, abril 07, 2010

O tempo de feedback associado a um plano (parte II)

Continuado daqui.
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Agora imaginemos que o Grande Planeador desenha um plano espectacular e avança-se para a sua implementação.
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Donella H. Meadows no seu livro "Thinking in Systems - A Primer" chama a atenção para um factor que permite actuar sobre os sistemas, o tempo de feedback.
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"Delays in feedback loops are critical determinants of system behavior.
They are common causes of oscillations. If you’re trying to adjust a stock (your store inventory) to meet your goal, but you receive only delayed information about what the state of the stock is, you will overshoot and undershoot your goal. The same is true if your information is timely, but your response isn’t.

A system just can’t respond to short-term changes when it has long-term delays. That’s why a massive central-planning system, such as the Soviet Union or General Motors, necessarily functions poorly.
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A delay in a feedback process is critical relative to rates of change in the stocks that the feedback loop is trying to control. Delays that are too short cause overreaction, “chasing your tail,” oscillations amplified by the jumpiness of the response. Delays that are too long cause damped, sustained, or exploding oscillations, depending on how much too long. Overlong delays in a system with a threshold, a danger point, a range past which irreversible damage can occur, cause overshoot and collapse."
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Seria bonito...

1 comentário:

CCz disse...

"Fail early to succeed sooner" de Tim Brown.
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Só possível se o atraso no feedback não demorar.