Cuidado com a complexidade

É comum, quando se começa a discutir a variedade de produtos que uma empresa coloca no mercado, esbarrar contra o receio de que o corte na oferta, prejudicará a facturação.

A ideia comum, a ideia que está na cabeça dos gestores, é a de que quanto mais benefícios derem aos clientes, quanto mais opções de escolha proporcionarem, melhor para a marca e sobretudo, melhor para a carteira.

Daí que talvez seja útil aconselhar a leitura deste artigo "Innovation versus Complexity: What is to much of a good thing?", de Matt Gottfredson e Keith Aspinall, publicado pela Harvard Business Review em Novembro de 2005.

Alguns trechos:

"As a company increases the pace of innovation, it’s profitability often begins to stagnate or even erode. The reason can be summed up in one word: complexity. The continued launch of new [and varied] products and line extensions adds complexity throughout a company's operations, and, as the cost of managing the complexity multiplies, margins shrink.

Managers are not blind to the problem. Nearly 70% admit that excessive complexity is raising their cost in hindering their profit growth. What managers often miss is the true source of the problem -- the way complexity begins in the product line and spreads outward through every facet of the company's operations.

As a result, the typical corporate response to complexity often fails. Such efforts may reduce complexity in one obvious area, but they don't address or root out complexity hidden elsewhere in the value chain. Profits continue to stagnate or fall.

The most common culprits for the spread of complexity are bad economic data, overoptimistic sales expectations, and entrenched managerial assumptions.
By identifying its innovation fulcrum, companies can reduce costs as much as 35% and lift revenues up to 40%. "

"To maximize profit potential, a company needs to identify its innovation fulcrum--the point at which an additional offering destroys more value than it creates. The usual antidotes to complexity miss their mark because they treat the problem on the factory floor rather than at its source: in the product line."