Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta woodruff. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta woodruff. Mostrar todas as mensagens
segunda-feira, maio 16, 2011
Experiências, consequências e atributos
Ontem, contei a história da senhora que se diferencia a fabricar tanques de lavar a roupa.
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Tanques de lavar feitos por uma mulher para mulheres a competir com tanques desenhados por homens que não lavam a roupa.
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A diferença reside sobretudo na experiência do utilizador, em algo que é posterior à compra!!!
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Se a senhora da história quisesse fazer crescer o seu negócio, eu aconselharia a que trabalhasse a mensagem não para o empreiteiro que compra um tanque qualquer desde que seja o mais barato, mas para o dono da obra, ou para o mercado da reposição/reconstrução.
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Este caso encaixa-se perfeitamente numa reflexão levantada por Robert B. Woodruff em "MARKETING IN THE 21ST CENTURY - Customer value: The next source for competitive advantage" publicada no JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE (Volume 25, Number 2, 139-153):
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"Is a benefit built into and part of a product or is it something that customers experience as the result of using a product in a use situation?"
"The columns acknowledge that customers may consider value at different times, such as when making a purchase decision or when experiencing product performance during or after use. (Moi ici: E quando quem compra não é quem usa, há que pensar na mensagem para influenciar o utilizador) Each of these contexts centers on a quite different consumer judgment task. Purchase means choosing, and that requires customers to distinguish between product offer alternatives and evaluate which is preferred.
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In contrast during or after use, customers are more concerned with performance of the chosen product in specific use situations. Emerging evidence supports the importance of this difference. ... customers may perceive value differently at the time of purchase than they do during or after use. For example, thoughts about attributes seem to play more of a role in purchase, whereas consequences are more salient when consumers evaluate use. Also, consumers may consider somewhat different attributes and consequences
when purchasing versus when using a product.
...
The rows ... concern what the customer's perception of value is about. Either prior to purchase or constructed later at the time of use, customers may imagine what value they want (i.e., desired value). Customers learn to think concretely about value in the form of preferred attributes, attribute performances, and consequences from using a product in a use situation. In addition, they form evaluative opinions or feelings about the actual value experience of using a product (i.e., received value). (Moi ici: Em quantas situações empresas que perdem no campeonato dos atributos poderiam começar a ganhar encomendas apostando no campeonato da experiência? Os clientes prefeririam comprar um melão barato ou um melão delicioso?)
.
During the choice task, customers may predict received value, but during use they actually experience received value."
...
"Customer value is a customer's perceived preference for and evaluation of those product attributes, attribute performances, and consequences arising from use that facilitate (or block) achieving the customer's goals and purposes in use situations."
...
"The customer value hierarchy suggests that customers conceive of desired value in a means-end way. Starting at the bottom of the hierarchy, customers learn to think about products as bundles of specific attributes and attribute performances. When purchasing and using a product, they form desires or preferences for certain attributes based on their ability to facilitate achieving desired consequence experiences, reflected in value in use and possession value, in the next level up in the hierarchy. Customers also learn to desire certain consequences according to their ability to help them achieve their goals and purposes (i.e., the highest level). Looking down the hierarchy from the top, customers use goals and purposes to attach importance to consequences. Similarly, important consequences guide customers when attaching importance to attributes and attribute performances."
.
Num outro contexto esta reflexão de Woodruff merece muito mais reflexão da minha parte... como é que a hierarquia se enquadra com esta relação de causa-efeito que se procura?
Convido as empresas a retratar as experiências que vão satisfazer os clientes-alvo, e/ou os prescritores-alvo, e/ou os distribuidores-alvo, e/ou os aplicadores-alvo.
.
Convido as empresas a equacionarem as acções a desenvolver para conquistar os clientes-alvo e/ou o resto mas não tenho dado grande relevância à base da "Customer Value Hierachy Model"... aos atributos específicos para a conquista... também não é bem isto. Parte dos atributos relevantes para a conquista são identificados mas misturados com as experiências relevantes para a satisfação... ou seja work-in-progress, talvez haja aqui potencial para melhorar a abordagem seguida.
.
Apesar de tudo, a minha experiência confirma-me o que encontro neste artigo, que muito empresário de PME precisava de perceber:
.
"Chris Zane is in the experience business. Whether it's selling bikes in his Connecticut store or filling orders for corporate rewards programs, Zane knows a successful business is about more than just selling stuff. (Moi ici: E numa sociedade de intangíveis isto é crucial) He tells people to picture a 7-year-old riding on a two-wheeler for the first time. It's not just a bicycle to her; it's the "first real freedom that kid has ever experienced away from the parental grip."
.
And that's what he's selling: Experiences."
.
E os batoteiros engenheiram experiências!!!
.
Tanques de lavar feitos por uma mulher para mulheres a competir com tanques desenhados por homens que não lavam a roupa.
.
A diferença reside sobretudo na experiência do utilizador, em algo que é posterior à compra!!!
.
Se a senhora da história quisesse fazer crescer o seu negócio, eu aconselharia a que trabalhasse a mensagem não para o empreiteiro que compra um tanque qualquer desde que seja o mais barato, mas para o dono da obra, ou para o mercado da reposição/reconstrução.
.
Este caso encaixa-se perfeitamente numa reflexão levantada por Robert B. Woodruff em "MARKETING IN THE 21ST CENTURY - Customer value: The next source for competitive advantage" publicada no JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE (Volume 25, Number 2, 139-153):
.
"Is a benefit built into and part of a product or is it something that customers experience as the result of using a product in a use situation?"
"The columns acknowledge that customers may consider value at different times, such as when making a purchase decision or when experiencing product performance during or after use. (Moi ici: E quando quem compra não é quem usa, há que pensar na mensagem para influenciar o utilizador) Each of these contexts centers on a quite different consumer judgment task. Purchase means choosing, and that requires customers to distinguish between product offer alternatives and evaluate which is preferred.
.
In contrast during or after use, customers are more concerned with performance of the chosen product in specific use situations. Emerging evidence supports the importance of this difference. ... customers may perceive value differently at the time of purchase than they do during or after use. For example, thoughts about attributes seem to play more of a role in purchase, whereas consequences are more salient when consumers evaluate use. Also, consumers may consider somewhat different attributes and consequences
when purchasing versus when using a product.
...
The rows ... concern what the customer's perception of value is about. Either prior to purchase or constructed later at the time of use, customers may imagine what value they want (i.e., desired value). Customers learn to think concretely about value in the form of preferred attributes, attribute performances, and consequences from using a product in a use situation. In addition, they form evaluative opinions or feelings about the actual value experience of using a product (i.e., received value). (Moi ici: Em quantas situações empresas que perdem no campeonato dos atributos poderiam começar a ganhar encomendas apostando no campeonato da experiência? Os clientes prefeririam comprar um melão barato ou um melão delicioso?)
.
During the choice task, customers may predict received value, but during use they actually experience received value."
...
"Customer value is a customer's perceived preference for and evaluation of those product attributes, attribute performances, and consequences arising from use that facilitate (or block) achieving the customer's goals and purposes in use situations."
...
"The customer value hierarchy suggests that customers conceive of desired value in a means-end way. Starting at the bottom of the hierarchy, customers learn to think about products as bundles of specific attributes and attribute performances. When purchasing and using a product, they form desires or preferences for certain attributes based on their ability to facilitate achieving desired consequence experiences, reflected in value in use and possession value, in the next level up in the hierarchy. Customers also learn to desire certain consequences according to their ability to help them achieve their goals and purposes (i.e., the highest level). Looking down the hierarchy from the top, customers use goals and purposes to attach importance to consequences. Similarly, important consequences guide customers when attaching importance to attributes and attribute performances."
.
Num outro contexto esta reflexão de Woodruff merece muito mais reflexão da minha parte... como é que a hierarquia se enquadra com esta relação de causa-efeito que se procura?
Convido as empresas a retratar as experiências que vão satisfazer os clientes-alvo, e/ou os prescritores-alvo, e/ou os distribuidores-alvo, e/ou os aplicadores-alvo.
.
Convido as empresas a equacionarem as acções a desenvolver para conquistar os clientes-alvo e/ou o resto mas não tenho dado grande relevância à base da "Customer Value Hierachy Model"... aos atributos específicos para a conquista... também não é bem isto. Parte dos atributos relevantes para a conquista são identificados mas misturados com as experiências relevantes para a satisfação... ou seja work-in-progress, talvez haja aqui potencial para melhorar a abordagem seguida.
.
Apesar de tudo, a minha experiência confirma-me o que encontro neste artigo, que muito empresário de PME precisava de perceber:
.
"Chris Zane is in the experience business. Whether it's selling bikes in his Connecticut store or filling orders for corporate rewards programs, Zane knows a successful business is about more than just selling stuff. (Moi ici: E numa sociedade de intangíveis isto é crucial) He tells people to picture a 7-year-old riding on a two-wheeler for the first time. It's not just a bicycle to her; it's the "first real freedom that kid has ever experienced away from the parental grip."
.
And that's what he's selling: Experiences."
.
E os batoteiros engenheiram experiências!!!
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