Recentemente comecei uma leitura nocturna de "Introdução ao Cristianismo" de Joseph Ratzinger. Logo nas primeira páginas deparo com o tema da diferença entre o crente e o descrente. Ratzinger destaca a natureza entrelaçada da crença e da descrença, e a incerteza inerente que tanto os crentes quanto os descrentes enfrentam nas suas respectivas visões do mundo. Os crentes navegam na dúvida e nos desafios da fé, enquanto os descrentes são assombrados por dúvidas sobre sua própria incredulidade. Ambos são confrontados com a realidade inescapável da existência humana, onde a certeza das próprias convicções nunca é absoluta. Ratzinger enfatiza que rejeitar a crença traz à tona a sua presença inegável e a possibilidade persistente de que ela possa conter a verdade. Em última análise, ressalta o dilema inescapável que todos os indivíduos, independentemente de suas crenças, têm de enfrentar como seres humanos.
Isto está directamente relacionado com a reflexão de outra leitura nocturna do primeiro trimestre, "Patience with God: The Story of Zacchaeus Continuing In Us" de Tomas Halik. Tomas Halík é muito bom:
"I agree with atheists on many things, often on almost everything — except their belief that God doesn’t exist…
In today’s bustling marketplace of religious wares of every kind, I sometimes feel closer with my Christian faith to the skeptics or to the atheist or agnostic critics of religion. With certain kinds of atheists I share a sense of God’s absence from the world. However, I regard their interpretation of this feeling as too hasty, as an expression of impatience. I am also often oppressed by God’s silence and the sense of God’s remoteness. I realize that the ambivalent nature of the world and life’s many paradoxes can give rise to phrases such as “God is dead” to explain God’s hiddenness. But I can also find other possible interpretations of the same experience and another possible attitude to “the absent God.” I know of three (mutually and profoundly interconnected) forms of patience for confronting the absence of God. They are called faith, hope, and love…
Yes, patience is what I consider to be the main difference between faith and atheism. What atheism, religious fundamentalism, and the enthusiasm of a too-facile faith have in common is how quickly they can ride roughshod over the mystery we call God — and that is why I find all three approaches equally unacceptable. One must never consider mystery “over and done with.” Mystery, unlike a mere dilemma, cannot be overcome; one must wait patiently at its threshold and persevere in it — must carry it in one’s heart — just as Jesus’s mother did according to the Gospel, and allow it to mature there and lead one in turn to maturity."