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"As Western companies quake at the latest onslaught of cheap Chinese -goods, a similar drama is playing out in China, where manufacturers are struggling as Beijing boosts industrial capacity without stimulating new demand.

Consider Jiangsu Lopal Tech, a company that supplies lithium iron phosphate to make batteries. The company lost $169 million in 2023, wiping out nearly three years of profit, according to its most recent annual statement. It blamed the red ink on overcapacity in China's lithium iron phosphate market and a slowdown in demand from domestic battery makers.

A similarly plaintive song is heard throughout China's corporate landscape. Rampant overcapacity combined with weak consumer demand is pushing many Chinese companies to the brink, forcing them to slash prices and crushing profits.

With the property bubble that powered growth for years deflating, Beijing has been funneling investment into manufacturing, yet taking few significant steps to boost consumption that would soak up the resulting supply-mainly because Chinese leader Xi Jinping sees U.S.-style consumption as wasteful and contrary to his goal of making China an industrial and technological powerhouse.

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The resulting overcapacity means that prices that producers charge at the factory gate have been in free fall for almost two years. That is dragging the overall economy closer to outright deflation, and eating into earnings. Around a quarter of the companies listed in mainland China are now unprofitable, compared with 7% a decade ago, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of listed companies' financial statements."

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Overcapacity in China eventually leads to default and insolvency, just as in the U.S. The difference is that in China, the state plays a lead role in deciding which companies survive and which fail. In the past, when losses mounted in bloated sectors such as steel and solar, China has withdrawn subsidies, ordered companies to cut capacity, and merged a multitude of minor players into a smaller group of bigger, more competitive firms able to turn a profit."

Trechos retirados de "China's Cheap Goods Hurt Its Companies Too" publicado no WSJ de hoje.