Trabalhar a rede

Deste texto "Co-creating Development" de Venkat Ramaswamy retirei esta figura:

Chamo a atenção para as "network capabilities"... as redes estão por todo o lado, é fundamental identificar os clientes-alvo mas não chega, há que sintonizar e harmonizar um conjunto de relações de parceria, de cumplicidade entre vários intervenientes numa rede.
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Agora, atentemos em "Delivering service, shifting solutions and shaping markets" de Robert Spencer e Bernard Cova.
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"the site of value creation and in particular innovation, is thus the service “space” between supplier and buyer, with both actors contributing towards the process (the co-creation of value-in use, and value to the customer and the supplier).
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“if solutions are seen as inherently customised, the outcomes are not generic but unique to the situation”. Outcomes of solutions can thus range from solving consumers’ known or articulated problems over time to enabling them to achieve a certain peace of mind. This puts emphasis, then, not only on value creation for the customer, but also on the creation of a new and unique situation for the customers, suppliers, and in their environments.
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They then go on to propose “a switch from customer value proposition to customer network value proposition”.
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emphasizes that experiences and relationships themselves, especially in the co‐creation and sharing of resources, create customer value. Thus, inter‐organizational collaboration in value‐production appears highly relevant to understanding 21st century business marketing in which suppliers’ and customers’ traditional roles are becoming more complex and intertwined. This inter‐organisational role, portrayed thus far as a dyadic supplier‐buyer, or else at best a supply chain issue, has been seen as being insufficient to cover and explain the phenomena at play in all instances, and has been extended to cover co‐creation by multiple actors from a systemic standpoint. Factors explaining value creation thus are considered as being of a network kind. The actors involved involve, but not only, other firms, including the supplier himself. Outcomes in terms of value creation are also of different kinds.
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Suppliers are no longer seen as good just for selling a product to a customer, but are seen rather as consultants who assist their customers in making their activities grow. Consequently, simple delivery of a combination of products and services is no longer a sufficient answer to the customer’s needs. Redesigning and reengineering the customer’s processes require the implementation of consultancy and expertise.
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solution selling builds as much on the anticipation and construction of customer needs as on the mobilization of pertinent actors in and around the customer to generate integrated solutions. Such integrated solutions thus become projects for the customer just as much as for the supplier. Solutions are not simply a group of products and services which, “bundled together, may give some increased margins in the form of savings, efficiency, lack of redundancy, and so on but … don’t create new value”
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solutions are cocreated by a customer and a supplier. In fact, by co‐creating the function as well as the meaning of its experience, the customer co‐constructs value for himself: “the customer is always a co‐creator of value”. For Grönroos “suppliers only create the resources or means to make it possible for customers to create value for themselves. In this sense at least, when suppliers and customers interact, they are engaged in co‐creation of value”. Thus, SDL recognizes that firms can only make a “value proposition” and that value itself is a continuous process that unfolds over time as customers take part in the value‐creation process.
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SDL also recognizes that customers as well as suppliers are resource integrators, consistent with the concept of co‐creation of value. SDL not only brings the customer into the process of co‐creation of value, but organization’s partners throughout the value network as well. Consequently, SDL recognizes that each entity should collaborate with other entities and integrate resources with them. In addition, SDL opens onto the actors involved in the cocreation of value: it is the “customer and supply chain partners [which] are collaborators in the entire marketing process”