Cuidado com as generalizações nacionais

Chuck Blakeman, no seu livro "Making Money Is Killing Your Business" faz o retrato de 3 tipos de proprietários de empresas. Um que me chamou logo a atenção foi o daqueles empresários focados no seu produto ou serviço.

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Há o costume de dizer que os empresários portugueses são maus, são os piores do mundo... afirmações feitas por quem está longe de lidar com eles e, mais ainda, de lidar com os outros. Este texto que se segue, foi escrito com base na experiência do autor ao trabalhar com empresários americanos.

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"Product-Focused Owner: The Craftperson

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… lives in a world of urgency and “today” and never has time to look back or forward because today is so pressing. (Moi ici: Assim, talvez Arroja exagere ao generalizar, com base em certas personagens que conhece, que todos os portugueses sejam escravos do agora, por serem portugueses ou por serem produtos de uma cultura católica) The Tyranny of the Urgent defines her lifestyle, and she has no time for the Priority of the Important because she can’t see how it will help her make any money today.

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Business Owners who are Product Focused are passionate (Moi ici: Adoptei uma máxima que descobri há poucos meses: a paixão numa empresa é inversamente proporcional à sua dimensão) about the product or service they provide because they are experts, professionals, craftspeople, artist and artisans; implementers, producers, doers, and finishers. They like being tactical, on the ground, and getting things done. They take great pride in the product or service they offer.

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Passion for their craft is what drives them to build their business. Their creative juices are focused on developing their expertise or constantly improving their product. They are focused on the present, what needs to be done today, and on perfecting their craft. Product Focused owners love to get personally involved in the system and have difficulty giving production over to employees who, in the craftsperson’s opinion, might lower the quality. They are much more passionate about their product or service than about what the market wants: “I make a great chair, somebody ought to buy it.” Customers can get in the way because they want to modify the product or service.

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The Product Focused owner can’t see the need to waste time thinking about the future or the past. They act on what needs to be done today. Spending time building good processes that others could follow is a waste of time. The Product Focused owner acts quickly on tactical things without needing a lot of information or planning. They don’t expend much energy on “strategic” planning or action. This is a great asset in getting things done on a day-to-day basis, but doesn’t set them up for future success.

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“The product or service itself is so great that customers will simply flock to my door.” This staunch product focus keeps them receiving good feedback from customers about how to make it more sellable. This focus would feel too compromising to the Product Focused owner. Therefore, if they do any marketing at all, it is Product Focused instead of Market Focused.

And they make the fatal flaw of wanting to focus on how great their chair-making abilities are instead of the result it brings the customer.

The product focus can also keep them from planning appropriately for the future, for downturns or growth, or for obsolescence.

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It’s no surprise that the overwhelming majority of all businesses are started, grown, and run by Product Focused owners. They have fewer failures than Market Focused or Systems Focused owners because they get production up and running quickly. But in the long run, they have more failures down the road than System Focused owners because they don’t get good processes in place to support growth.”
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Isto faz-me lembrar um resultado, muito divulgado por Kaplan e Norton, sobre o desempenho das equipas de gestão norte-americanas: mais de 85% das equipas directivas gasta menos de uma hora por mês a discutir a estratégia da empresa.